Teff grain, unlike wheat, is small and gluten-free.
This ancient grain has its origins in northern Ethiopia and is used to make injera, a type of traditional Ethiopian bread.
Due to their small size, like poppy seeds, they cannot be processed extensively and serve as a wholesome whole grain.
Teff grain can be cooked rapidly. Its versatility as a mild-tasting ingredient allows it to be used in a wide range of puddings, soups, sauces, and baked goods.
Although it is poorer in protein and vitamin content than other grains, such as wheat or buckwheat, it is a rich source of manganese and copper.
To find out how you can support your protein intake and which nutrients you can combine effectively, you can check our article about plant-based protein.
Thanks to its high fiber content, this cereal is great for the digestive system and can also aid in weight control.
If you’re looking for a gluten-free alternative to wheat, continue reading to discover more about teff.
Teff Quick Nutrition Facts
Here's a quick nutrition overview for 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of teff:
- Energy: 101 calories
- Carbs: 19.9 grams
- Fiber: 2.8 grams
- Protein: 3.87 grams
- Fat: 0.65 grams
Jump to a section where you can learn more about teff nutrition value, including macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, protein quality, and more.
Health Benefits of Teff, cooked
Thanks to a significant amount of specific vitamins and minerals, teff, cooked could provide several health benefits.
Continue reading to discover the potential benefits of consuming teff, cooked.
May Improve the Carbohydrate Metabolism
Copper is needed for regulating carbohydrate metabolism. It can help to convert sugar into a usable form of energy, thus ensuring the body receives a steady supply of fuel to perform its critical functions.
It is needed by the body for several functions, including the formation of red blood cells.
Copper can also support nerve functions and improve the transmission of signals between different parts of the body.
It can keep the nerve cells healthy and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Copper is also needed for the optimal functioning of the nervous system. It can improve mood by regulating the balance of hormones in the brain.
It can support the defense mechanisms of the immune system involved in infection prevention.
Copper also helps in the formation of collagen, a protein that makes up our skin, bones, and other tissues. It protects the cells from damage and improves the absorption of iron in the body, thereby increasing the availability of this vital nutrient.
May Improve Normal Nerve and Brain Function
Manganese is also needed for normal nerve and brain function. When combined with other nutrients like calcium and zinc, manganese can support the bone formation processes and improve bone mineral density.
It is a vital nutrient that helps in the formation of connective tissue, blood clotting factors, bones, and reproductive hormones.
Manganese also supports the metabolism of fat and carbohydrate and enhances calcium absorption. It can help with blood sugar regulation, thereby improving glycemic control in patients with diabetes.
This is especially important for postmenopausal women and older men who are at a higher risk of osteoporosis due to the decline in bone mineral density.
Manganese is an integral part of the body’s antioxidant mechanisms. It helps in the synthesis of an enzyme called superoxide dismutase, which acts as a powerful antioxidant in the body and prevents oxidative stress linked to the high risk of cancer, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes.
It can also reduce inflammation and hence, can be useful as a potential therapeutic agent for the management of inflammatory disorders such as osteoarthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Teff Nutrition Facts
Continue reading to find out the following teff nutrition information:
- Macronutrients
- Vitamin Content
- Mineral Content
- Amino Acid Profile
- Fat Breakdown
- Carbohydrate Breakdown
Macronutrients
Macronutrients, often called macros, are most commonly used term when it comes to eating a healthy diet or losing weight. There are three types of macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Macronutrients provide energy to your body and allows it to function properly. The following table contains the information on teff macronutrients, while reading further will give you a better understanding on each of these macronutrients.
Carbohydrate | 19.9 g | |
Protein | 3.87 g | |
Fat | 0.65 g |
Vitamin Content
Teff are not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
However, they contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
Here's the full teff vitamin content per 100g:
Vitamin A | 2 IU | |
Vitamin C | 0 mg | |
Vitamin D | 0 µg | |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.183 mg | |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.033 mg | |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.909 mg | |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0 mg | |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.097 mg | |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 18 µg | |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 µg | |
Vitamin E | 0 mg | |
Vitamin K | 0 µg |
Mineral Content
Teff are excellent source of Copper, and Manganese.
They also contain a good amount of Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Zinc and some Calcium.
Here's the full teff mineral content per 100g:
Calcium | 49 mg | |
Copper | 0.226 mg | |
Fluoride | 0 mg | |
Iron | 2.05 mg | |
Magnesium | 50 mg | |
Manganese | 2.86 mg | |
Phosphorus | 120 mg | |
Potassium | 107 mg | |
Selenium | 0 μg | |
Sodium | 8 mg | |
Zinc | 1.11 mg |
Protein and Amino Acid Profile
Teff contain 3.9 g of protein per 100 g, or in other words, teff provide 3.83 g of protein per 100 kcal.
Similarly to most other plant proteins, protein in teff contain all nine essential amino acids, however, they are a little bit low in lysine.
Histidine OK | 0.088 g | |
Isoleucine OK | 0.146 g | |
Leucine OK | 0.311 g | |
Lysine Low | 0.109 g | |
Methionine OK | 0.125 g | |
Phenylalanine OK | 0.203 g | |
Threonine OK | 0.149 g | |
Tryptophan OK | 0.041 g | |
Valine OK | 0.2 g |
Fat Breakdown
Around 6% of the calories in teff are from fat. Teff have 0.65 grams or 1% of recommended daily values per 100g.
Saturated fat and trans fat can increase cholesterol levels and increase the heart disease risk.
Teff fat content consists equalty of saturated and healthy unsaturated fats.
According to FDA, dietary cholesterol should be kept below 300 mg per day. Luckily, teff is cholesterol free.
Teff do not contain trans fats. Trans fats should be kept as low as possible.
Total Fat | 0.65 g | |
Saturated Fat | 0 g | |
Monounsaturated Fat | do not have a %DV | 0 g |
Polyunsaturated Fat | do not have a %DV | 0 g |
Trans Fats | do not have a %DV | 0 g |
Cholesterol | 0 mg |
Carbohydrate Breakdown
79% of the calories in teff come from carbohydrates.
Carbs in teff are mostly starch (86%), followed by fiber and sugars.
When it comes to sugars, teff are almost sugar-free.
Teff are a great source of fiber, and considered as a "high fiber food", as the contain 7.1 grams of fiber per serving.
According to U.S. government's National Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), food must contain 5 grams or more of dietary fiber per serving to be labeled as high fiber food.
Total amount of fiber in 100g of teff is 2.8.
Total Carbohydrate | 19.9 g | |
Dietary Fiber | 2.8 g | |
Sugars | 0 g |
Articles related to Teff
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Teff Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168918/nutrients -
Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School
https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/ -
Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/ -
International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/114/5/1625/6320814?login=false -
Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease -
Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx -
Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf -
Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99069/download -
Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99059/download