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Teff vs Mung Beans: What’s The Difference?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between teff and mung beans, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the teff vs mung beans comparison.
Dennis Gillett, Health & Fitness Writer

Written by Dennis Gillett, Health & Fitness Writer. Updated on February 10, 2023.

Although teff and mung beans belong to different food groups, while teff belong is a grain, and mung beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares teff and mung beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how teff and mung beans compare specifically.

Teff

Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, gluten-free ancient grain that is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

It is a good source of iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins like niacin and thiamin. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, protein, and essential amino acids.

Teff has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control and weight management. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Teff can be cooked and eaten as a porridge, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods. It can also be used as a replacement for grains like quinoa, millet, or oats in recipes.

Teff is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

Mung Beans

Mung beans (Vigna radiata), also known as green gram or moong bean, are a type of legume native to India and Southeast Asia.

They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their delicate, nutty flavor.

Mung beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as mung bean soup, sprouts, and curry.

In addition to being a nutritious food, mung beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Mung Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.

Teff vs Mung Beans Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing teff vs mung beans.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of teff and mung beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

TeffMung Beans
Energy367 kcal347 kcal
Carbs73.13 g62.6 g
Sugar1.84 g6.6 g
Fiber8 g16.3 g
Protein13.3 g23.9 g
Fat2.38 g1.15 g
Saturated Fat0.449 g0.348 g

Teff vs Mung Beans Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing mung beans vs teff for weight loss, mung beans are slightly lower in calories, with 347 calories per 100 grams, compared to 367 calories per 100 grams of teff.

However, both teff and mung beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Teff vs Mung Beans Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including teff and mung beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Mung Beans offer around 44% more protein than teff.

Mung Beans have 23.9 grams of protein per 100 grams, while teff has 13.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Teff vs Mung Beans Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in teff and mung beans.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 14% higher in teff than in mung beans. It have 73.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 62.6 grams in mung beans.

There’s less sugar in teff than in mung beans, 72% precisely.

One handful of teff (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of mung beans contains 1.8 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in teff and mung beans.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 4.6 grams of fiber per portion, mung beans are a better source of fiber than teff which offer 2.2 grams per portion.

Teff vs Mung Beans Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, teff and mung beans are low in fat.

Fats in teff and mung beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in teff and mung beans:

  • Teff: 2.4 grams per 100 grams
  • Mung Beans: 1.2 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, mung beans are 25% lower in saturated fats.

Mung Beans and teff contain 0.3 grams and 0.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Teff vs Mung Beans Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of teff and mung beans.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Teff has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

However, mung beans have a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

Teff and mung beans contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins teff and mung beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

TeffMung Beans
Vitamin A9 IU114 IU
Vitamin C04.8 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.39 mg0.621 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.27 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)3.363 mg2.25 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.942 mg1.91 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.482 mg0.382 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)0625 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.08 mg0.51 mg
Vitamin K1.9 µg9 µg

Teff vs Mung Beans Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the teff and mung beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Teff is a better source of copper, fluoride, magnesium, potassium, selenium, and sodium than mung beans.

On the other hand, mung beans are a higher amount of calcium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc.

Check out the table below to learn how teff and mung beans compare when it comes to mineral content.

TeffMung Beans
Calcium180 mg132 mg
Copper0.81 mg0.941 mg
Fluoride02.2 µg
Iron7.63 mg6.74 mg
Magnesium184 mg189 mg
Manganese9.24 mg1.04 mg
Phosphorus429 mg367 mg
Potassium427 mg1250 mg
Selenium4.4 µg8.2 µg
Sodium12 mg15 mg
Zinc3.63 mg2.68 mg

The Final Word

Teff and mung beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both teff and mung beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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