Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans: Which Is Better?

Although teff and vigna mungo beans belong to different food groups, while teff belong is a grain, and vigna mungo beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares teff and vigna mungo beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how teff and vigna mungo beans compare specifically.
Teff
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, gluten-free ancient grain that is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.
It is a good source of iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins like niacin and thiamin. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, protein, and essential amino acids.
Teff has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control and weight management. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Teff can be cooked and eaten as a porridge, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods. It can also be used as a replacement for grains like quinoa, millet, or oats in recipes.
Teff is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
Vigna Mungo Beans
Vigna mungo, also known as black gram or urad bean, is a type of legume native to India.
It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its rich, nutty flavor.
Vigna mungo is also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
It can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as black gram dal, curry, and sprouts.
In addition to being a nutritious food, Vigna mungo has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
It has been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and it may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Vigna Mungo Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin K.
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing teff vs vigna mungo beans.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of teff and vigna mungo beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Teff | Vigna Mungo Beans | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 367 kcal | 341 kcal |
Carbs | 73.13 g | 59 g |
Sugar | 1.84 g | 6.6 g |
Fiber | 8 g | 18.3 g |
Protein | 13.3 g | 25.2 g |
Fat | 2.38 g | 1.64 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.449 g | 0.114 g |
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing vigna mungo beans vs teff for weight loss, vigna mungo beans are slightly lower in calories, with 341 calories per 100 grams, compared to 367 calories per 100 grams of teff.
However, both teff and vigna mungo beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including teff and vigna mungo beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Vigna Mungo Beans offer around 47% more protein than teff.
Vigna Mungo Beans have 25.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while teff has 13.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in teff and vigna mungo beans.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 19% higher in teff than in vigna mungo beans. It have 73.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 59 grams in vigna mungo beans.
There’s less sugar in teff than in vigna mungo beans, 72% precisely.
One handful of teff (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of vigna mungo beans contains 1.8 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in teff and vigna mungo beans.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 5.1 grams of fiber per portion, vigna mungo beans are a better source of fiber than teff which offer 2.2 grams per portion.
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, teff and vigna mungo beans are low in fat.
Fats in teff and vigna mungo beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in teff and vigna mungo beans:
- Teff: 2.4 grams per 100 grams
- Vigna Mungo Beans: 1.6 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, vigna mungo beans are 75% lower in saturated fats.
Vigna Mungo Beans and teff contain 0.1 grams and 0.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of teff and vigna mungo beans.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Teff has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, vigna mungo beans have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Teff and vigna mungo beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins teff and vigna mungo beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Teff | Vigna Mungo Beans | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 9 IU | 23 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.39 mg | 0.273 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.27 mg | 0.254 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 3.363 mg | 1.45 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.942 mg | 0.906 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.482 mg | 0.281 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 0 | 216 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.08 mg | 0.51 mg |
Vitamin K | 1.9 µg | 9 µg |
Teff vs Vigna Mungo Beans Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the teff and vigna mungo beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Teff is a better source of copper, fluoride, magnesium, potassium, selenium, and sodium than vigna mungo beans.
On the other hand, vigna mungo beans are a higher amount of calcium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc.
Check out the table below to learn how teff and vigna mungo beans compare when it comes to mineral content.
Teff | Vigna Mungo Beans | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 180 mg | 138 mg |
Copper | 0.81 mg | 0.981 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
Iron | 7.63 mg | 7.57 mg |
Magnesium | 184 mg | 267 mg |
Manganese | 9.24 mg | 1.53 mg |
Phosphorus | 429 mg | 379 mg |
Potassium | 427 mg | 983 mg |
Selenium | 4.4 µg | 8.2 µg |
Sodium | 12 mg | 38 mg |
Zinc | 3.63 mg | 3.35 mg |
The Final Word
Teff and vigna mungo beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both teff and vigna mungo beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Vigna Mungo Beans Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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