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Teff vs Lupins: Difference, Benefits, More

This article explains the key similarities and differences between teff and lupins, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the teff vs lupins comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 9, 2023.

Although teff and lupins belong to different food groups, while teff belong is a grain, and lupins belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares teff and lupins, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how teff and lupins compare specifically.

Teff

Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, gluten-free ancient grain that is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

It is a good source of iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins like niacin and thiamin. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, protein, and essential amino acids.

Teff has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control and weight management. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Teff can be cooked and eaten as a porridge, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods. It can also be used as a replacement for grains like quinoa, millet, or oats in recipes.

Teff is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

Lupins

Lupins (Lupinus) are a type of legume native to the Mediterranean region and the Americas.

They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their nutty, slightly sweet flavor.

Actually, lupins are the legume highest in protein and healthy, unsaturated fats.

Lupins are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as lupin flour bread, pancakes, and pasta. Lupins are also often consumed as a cold appetizer, similar to olives.

In addition to being a nutritious food, lupins have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Lupins are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.

Teff vs Lupins Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing teff vs lupins.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of teff and lupins and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

TeffLupins
Energy367 kcal371 kcal
Carbs73.13 g40.4 g
Sugar1.84 g2.03 g
Fiber8 g18.9 g
Protein13.3 g36.2 g
Fat2.38 g9.74 g
Saturated Fat0.449 g1.16 g

Teff vs Lupins Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing teff vs lupins for weight loss, teff is slightly lower in calories, with 367 calories per 100 grams, compared to 371 calories per 100 grams of lupins.

However, both teff and lupins can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Teff vs Lupins Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including teff and lupins, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Lupins offer around 63% more protein than teff.

Lupins have 36.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while teff has 13.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Teff vs Lupins Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in teff and lupins.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 45% higher in teff than in lupins. It have 73.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 40.4 grams in lupins.

There’s less sugar in teff than in lupins, 17% precisely.

One handful of teff (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of lupins contains 0.6 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in teff and lupins.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 5.3 grams of fiber per portion, lupins are a better source of fiber than teff which offer 2.2 grams per portion.

Teff vs Lupins Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, teff and lupins are low in fat.

Fats in teff and lupins are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in teff and lupins:

  • Teff: 2.4 grams per 100 grams
  • Lupins: 9.7 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, teff is 67% lower in saturated fats.

Teff and lupins contain 0.4 grams and 1.2 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Teff vs Lupins Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of teff and lupins.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Teff has a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

However, lupins have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

Teff and lupins contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins teff and lupins contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

TeffLupins
Vitamin A9 IU0
Vitamin C04.8 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.39 mg0.64 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.27 mg0.22 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)3.363 mg2.19 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.942 mg0.75 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.482 mg0.357 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)0355 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.08 mg0.49 mg
Vitamin K1.9 µg5 µg

Teff vs Lupins Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the teff and lupins comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Teff is a better source of copper, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc than lupins.

On the other hand, lupins are a higher amount of calcium, iron, and manganese.

Teff and lupins contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how teff and lupins compare when it comes to mineral content.

TeffLupins
Calcium180 mg176 mg
Copper0.81 mg1.02 mg
Fluoride00
Iron7.63 mg4.36 mg
Magnesium184 mg198 mg
Manganese9.24 mg2.38 mg
Phosphorus429 mg440 mg
Potassium427 mg1010 mg
Selenium4.4 µg8.2 µg
Sodium12 mg15 mg
Zinc3.63 mg4.75 mg

The Final Word

Teff and lupins are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both teff and lupins are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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