Teff vs Tempeh: What’s The Difference?

Although teff and tempeh belong to different food groups, while teff belong is a grain, and tempeh belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares teff and tempeh, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how teff and tempeh compare specifically.
Teff
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, gluten-free ancient grain that is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.
It is a good source of iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins like niacin and thiamin. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, protein, and essential amino acids.
Teff has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control and weight management. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Teff can be cooked and eaten as a porridge, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods. It can also be used as a replacement for grains like quinoa, millet, or oats in recipes.
Teff is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
Tempeh
Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans.
It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its distinctive, nutty flavor.
Tempeh is made by fermenting cooked soybeans with a starter culture, which gives it a firm, cake-like texture, and a unique flavor.
It can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, including tempeh stir-fries, tempeh sandwiches, and tempeh bacon.
In addition to being a tasty and nutritious food, tempeh has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
It is a good source of antioxidants and has been linked to lower levels of cholesterol and improved blood sugar control.
Tempeh is also a good source of several important minerals, including calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium.
Tempeh is an excellent source of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin K.
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B9 (Folate), and Vitamin E.
Teff vs Tempeh Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing teff vs tempeh.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of teff and tempeh and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Teff | Tempeh | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 367 kcal | 192 kcal |
Carbs | 73.13 g | 7.64 g |
Sugar | 1.84 g | 7.33 g |
Fiber | 8 g | 9.3 g |
Protein | 13.3 g | 20.3 g |
Fat | 2.38 g | 10.8 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.449 g | 2.54 g |
Teff vs Tempeh Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing tempeh vs teff for weight loss, tempeh is slightly lower in calories, with 192 calories per 100 grams, compared to 367 calories per 100 grams of teff.
However, both teff and tempeh can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Teff vs Tempeh Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including teff and tempeh, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Tempeh offers around 34% more protein than teff.
Tempeh has 20.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, while teff has 13.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Teff vs Tempeh Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in teff and tempeh.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 90% higher in teff than in tempeh. It have 73.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 7.6 grams in tempeh.
There’s less sugar in teff than in tempeh, 76% precisely.
One handful of teff (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of tempeh contains 2.1 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in teff and tempeh.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 2.6 grams of fiber per portion, tempeh is a better source of fiber than teff which offers 2.2 grams per portion.
Teff vs Tempeh Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, teff and tempeh are low in fat.
Fats in teff and tempeh are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in teff and tempeh:
- Teff: 2.4 grams per 100 grams
- Tempeh: 10.8 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, teff is 84% lower in saturated fats.
Teff and tempeh contain 0.4 grams and 2.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Teff vs Tempeh Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of teff and tempeh.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Teff has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, tempeh has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Teff and tempeh contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins teff and tempeh contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Teff | Tempeh | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 9 IU | 0 |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.39 mg | 0.078 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.27 mg | 0.358 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 3.363 mg | 2.64 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.942 mg | 0.278 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.482 mg | 0.215 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 0 | 24 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0.08 µg |
Vitamin E | 0.08 mg | 0.85 mg |
Vitamin K | 1.9 µg | 47 µg |
Teff vs Tempeh Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the teff and tempeh comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Teff is a better source of fluoride than tempeh.
On the other hand, tempeh is a higher amount of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc.
Check out the table below to learn how teff and tempeh compare when it comes to mineral content.
Teff | Tempeh | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 180 mg | 111 mg |
Copper | 0.81 mg | 0.56 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
Iron | 7.63 mg | 2.7 mg |
Magnesium | 184 mg | 81 mg |
Manganese | 9.24 mg | 1.3 mg |
Phosphorus | 429 mg | 266 mg |
Potassium | 427 mg | 412 mg |
Selenium | 4.4 µg | 0 |
Sodium | 12 mg | 9 mg |
Zinc | 3.63 mg | 1.14 mg |
The Final Word
Teff and tempeh are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both teff and tempeh are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Tempeh Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
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International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/114/5/1625/6320814?login=false
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Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99069/download
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
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