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Is Paneer Vegan? Can Vegans Eat Paneers?

Paneer is a high-nutritional-value South Asian cheese. It is high in calcium and protein and helps with a variety of bodily functions, but can vegans eat paneer?
Zeynep Ozdemir, RDN

Written by Zeynep Ozdemir, RDN. Updated on December 10, 2022.

Paneer is a high-nutritional-value South Asian cheese. It is high in calcium and protein and helps with a variety of body functions.

The fact that it has an important place in the dishes of societies that have adopted vegetarian food culture may make one question whether it is plant-based or not.

This article provides an overview of paneer and tips on how to adapt it to plant-based diets.

Unfortunately, since paneer is made of milk, it’s not a vegan-friendy food.

What Is Paneer?

Paneer is a kind of cheese that comes from the South Asian region. In Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Afghan cuisine, paneer is often used.

Since that region includes a lot of vegetarians, paneer and other ingredients are commonly used to add protein and rich flavor to many dishes as a substitute for meat.

Paneer does have a mild, milky taste and is white in color. It is also soft, spongy, and squeaky to the touch. Because of its texture, it can take on the flavors of sauces as well as marinades.

Since paneer doesn’t melt easily, adding it to slow-cooked curries gives chunks of milky, sweet cheese that go well with many of the strong or spicy flavors used in Indian food.

Paneer Nutrition

Paneer is a type of cheese that is high in protein and is often used in vegetarian dishes.

Here’s the nutrition of 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of paneer according to USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture):

Energy: 321 kcal
Protein: 25 g
Fat: 25 g
Saturated: 17,86 g
Carbohydrate: 3.57 g
Dietary Fiber: 0 g
Sugars: 3.57 g
Calcium: 407 mg
Potassium: 71 mg
Sodium: 18 mg

Is Paneer Vegan?

Paneer is a fresh, unaged cheese made from cow’s or buffalo’s milk which has been curdled with citrus juice or some other acid. Indian cottage cheese is another name for paneer. It is thought to have come from India.

The typical components of paneer are:

  1. Whole milk (Cow or buffalo milk)
  2. Lemon juice

It is produced by heating milk and afterward curdling it with acid.

Simply told, paneer is not vegan since it is manufactured using animal-based milk.

Is Paneer Vegetarian?

A vegetarian, according to the Vegetarian Society, is someone who does not consume any meat, poultry, game, fish, shellfish, or products of animal slaughter.

Vegetarian diets vary in their proportions of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

The amount of dairy, honey and eggs consumed is determined by the diet type.

The following are the most prevalent varieties of vegetarians:

  • Lacto-Ovo vegetarians are vegetarians who abstain from all animal meat yet consume dairy and egg products.
  • Lacto vegetarians are vegetarians who do not eat animal flesh or eggs but do consume dairy products.
  • Ovo vegetarians are vegetarians who don’t eat anything from animals except eggs.

Paneer is not vegan since it is manufactured from animal milk. That means paneer is suitable for consumption by vegetarians who consume dairy products.

Paneer Vegan Substitute

Paneer has a mild flavor that makes it unique. The texture of paneer varies depending on how long it is pounded, from soft and spongy to somewhat solid. It also does not dissolve during cooking.

Paneer is distinguished by the following characteristics:

  • It’s an unaged cheese.
  • It’s mild cheese.
  • It will not melt.

Keeping that in mind, if you follow a vegan diet, there are certain paneer replacements you may try in place of the conventional paneer:

1. Firm Or Extra-Firm Tofu

Tofu is soy-milk-based bean curd. It’s also curdled and squeezed like paneer. Tofu comes in a variety of textures, including soft, firm, and extra-firm textures.

Both products have the appearance of white blocks, but their components are extremely different. Tofu is often sliced into cubes or slabs, similar to paneer, however, paneer is a dairy product, while tofu is not.

Extra-firm or firm tofu is a popular Paneer replacement for vegans that may be used instead of the original Paneer.

As with paneer, the most desired characteristic of firm tofu is that it absorbs the flavors of whatever it is cooked in. However, be sure to drain it thoroughly.

Comparing Paneer With Tofu

Paneer and tofu are both white slabs of products that may be used for a variety of Asian meals. Both meals are produced via curdling and pressing. Each has a mild flavor that absorbs the taste of its marinades.

Protein consumption is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and muscle mass. Eating paneer and tofu may help you achieve your protein requirements.

However, there are a few additional commonalities between the two meals in terms of health advantages.

Paneer has less fiber, iron, and potassium than tofu. Also, tofu contains isoflavones, which are healthy plant components that paneer lacks. These plant chemicals might help to avoid some illnesses.

In fact, consuming isoflavone-rich soy foods like tofu may reduce the risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, and some malignancies. However, the study is mixed, and the outcomes may vary.

Both are high in calcium which is an important element for bone health. Usually, tofu is higher in calcium than paneer.

However, calcium sulfate, a chemical often employed to help make tofu firm, accounts for a large portion of the calcium in tofu. Tofu prepared without calcium sulfate will not give as much calcium.

Finally, tofu is entirely plant-based, but paneer is manufactured from milk. As a result, tofu may be used in vegan diets that prohibit all animal products, and paneer can be included in vegetarian diets but not vegan diets.

2. Tempeh

Tempeh, like tofu, is made from soy, but it is more firm and coarse.

It is thicker and higher in protein and calories than tofu, and may also be used as a plant-based protein in many Indian cuisines.

Comparing Paneer With Tempeh

Tempeh is rich in phytoestrogens known as isoflavones.

Many of tempeh’s health advantages have been linked to its isoflavone content, including a decreased risk of some cancers and improved heart health.

Increasing soy intake has been related to a decreased risk of heart disease in studies due to its effects on cholesterol and triglycerides.

Because the objectives of these two products are essentially identical, they may be easily substituted. However, paneer, on the other hand, is a sort of cheese that is white, soft, and wet to the touch.

Tempeh is dark in color and feels dry to the touch.

Paneer is a marble-white cheese with a firm, cohesive, and spongy texture, a sweetish-acidic-nutty taste, and a close-knit texture.

Fresh tempeh looks like mashed beans molded into a beige and white cake. Tempeh has a chewy, firm texture as well as a nutty, earthy taste.

3. Seitan

Seitan, pronounced “say-tan,” is different from other vegan substitutes. Instead of soy, essential wheat gluten is used to make seitan.

Seitan is not a good replacement for those who have a gluten allergy or celiac disease since it is manufactured from gluten.

Seitan has a thick and slightly spongy texture that lends it a “meaty” flavor.

If you need a fast vegan paneer substitute and don’t want to use tofu, seitan will suffice. Neither will be as soft as paneer, but if roasted or used in a stir-fry or curry, they will significantly increase the protein content of the recipe.

Comparing Paneer With Seitan

Seitan is neither soy nor an animal product. It is produced from wheat products. This makes seitan significantly lower in fat and calories compared to paneer, but higher in carbohydrates.

Similarly to how paneer requires seasoning, marinating seitan in herbs and spices prior improves the taste greatly.

Depending on the flavor you want to achieve, you may mix your seitan with a number of sauces and flavorings same as paneer.

Seitan is more prone to disintegration when heated. Cooking with tempeh is advised if you want superior textural outcomes.

However, you should keep in mind that seitan is not a complete protein source.

4. Vegan Mozzarella

Vegan substitutes for other varieties of cheese are much more frequent than vegan substitutes for paneer. Vegan mozzarella, on the other hand, is a viable option for change with paneer.

Mozzarella is one of the world’s most popular cheeses and is essential to Italian cuisine. As Indian cuisine becomes more popular across the world, dairy-free paneer products may become available.

Another example of rich Italian cuisine is gnocchi, a fresh potato-based pasta. However, you should always check if gnocchi you are going to eat is vegan since there are vegan, and non-vegan variations.

Comparing Paneer With Mozzarella

The similarities between mozzarella and paneer are unmistakable; both are soft, fresh cheeses with a mild taste. However, it is critical to add lemon juice to the paneer to make it crumble rather than melt.

You can make vegan mozzarella at home by adding lemon juice and modifying them to make your own vegan paneer.

Final Say

Be wary of store-bought paneer that claims to be “dairy-free.” Gelatin, which is collagen obtained from animal tissues, is often used as a binding agent in these.

A word of caution here, gelatin is also found in some foods that are considered vegan but actually are not, such as some brands of packed peanuts.

If a cheese substitute isn’t labeled as vegan-friendly, double-check the contents.

Other varieties of cheese may work in some of these recipes, including paneer, however, most vegan cheese is strongly flavored in order to disguise the contents.

Those tastes may overshadow the remainder of your meal, upsetting the careful balance found in much Indian food.

Conclusion

Paneer is a kind of cheese that comes from the South Asian region. In Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Afghan cuisine, paneer is often used.

It is made from cow’s or buffalo’s milk which has been curdled with citrus juice or some other acid. That’s why paneer is not vegan since it is manufactured from animal milk. However, it is suitable for consumption by vegetarians who consume dairy products.

If you follow a vegan diet, there are certain paneer replacements you may try in place of conventional paneers such as firm tofu, tempeh, seitan, and vegan mozzarella.

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