Millet flour vs Lentils: Which Is Healthier?
Although millet flour and lentils belong to different food groups, while millet flour belong is a grain, and lentils belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares millet flour and lentils, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how millet flour and lentils compare specifically.
Millet flour
Millet flour (Panicum miliaceum) is made from ground millet, which is an ancient grain that is grown in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Millet flour is commonly used in baking and is a good alternative to wheat flour for gluten-free or alternative baking. It is also used in traditional African and Asian dishes.
Millet flour is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.
Millet flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin).
Lentils
Lentils (Lens culinaris) are a type of legume that are native to the Middle East and have been consumed for thousands of years.
They are small, round, and come in various colors, including green, brown, red, and yellow. Lentils are a popular ingredient in many cuisines worldwide and are highly valued for their nutritional content.
One of the main health benefits of lentils is their high protein content. In fact, lentils are one of the highest plant-based protein sources, making them a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Lentils are also high in fiber, which can help to improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels.
They are rich in nutrients such as iron, potassium, and B vitamins. They also contain many plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Regarding versatility, lentils can be easily incorporated into various dishes, such as soups, stews, and salads.
They are also budget-friendly ingredients that can be used in place of meat to add protein and nutrients to meals.
Lentils are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.
Millet flour vs Lentils Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing millet flour vs lentils.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of millet flour and lentils and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Millet flour | Lentils | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 382 kcal | 352 kcal |
Carbs | 75.1 g | 63.4 g |
Sugar | 1.66 g | 2.03 g |
Fiber | 3.5 g | 10.7 g |
Protein | 10.8 g | 24.6 g |
Fat | 4.25 g | 1.06 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.536 g | 0.154 g |
Millet flour vs Lentils Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing lentils vs millet flour for weight loss, lentils are slightly lower in calories, with 352 calories per 100 grams, compared to 382 calories per 100 grams of millet flour.
However, both millet flour and lentils can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Millet flour vs Lentils Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including millet flour and lentils, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Lentils offer around 56% more protein than millet flour.
Lentils have 24.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while millet flour has 10.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Millet flour vs Lentils Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in millet flour and lentils.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 16% higher in millet flour than in lentils. It have 75.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 63.4 grams in lentils.
There’s less sugar in millet flour than in lentils, 17% precisely.
One handful of millet flour (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of lentils contains 0.6 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in millet flour and lentils.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 3 grams of fiber per portion, lentils are a better source of fiber than millet flour which offer 1 grams per portion.
Millet flour vs Lentils Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, millet flour and lentils are low in fat.
Fats in millet flour and lentils are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in millet flour and lentils:
- Millet flour: 4.3 grams per 100 grams
- Lentils: 1.1 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, lentils are 60% lower in saturated fats.
Lentils and millet flour contain 0.2 grams and 0.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Millet flour vs Lentils Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of millet flour and lentils.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Millet flour has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, lentils have a higher amount of vitamin B3 (Niacin).
Millet flour and lentils contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins millet flour and lentils contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Millet flour | Lentils | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 9 IU | 39 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 4.5 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.413 mg | 0.873 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.073 mg | 0.211 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 6.02 mg | 2.6 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.27 mg | 2.14 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.372 mg | 0.54 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 42 µg | 479 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.11 mg | 0.49 mg |
Vitamin K | 0.8 µg | 5 µg |
Millet flour vs Lentils Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the millet flour and lentils comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Millet flour is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc than lentils.
On the other hand, lentils are a higher amount of magnesium, phosphorus, and selenium.
Millet flour and lentils contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how millet flour and lentils compare when it comes to mineral content.
Millet flour | Lentils | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 14 mg | 35 mg |
Copper | 0.535 mg | 0.754 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 3.94 mg | 6.51 mg |
Magnesium | 119 mg | 47 mg |
Manganese | 1 mg | 1.39 mg |
Phosphorus | 285 mg | 281 mg |
Potassium | 224 mg | 677 mg |
Selenium | 32.7 µg | 0.1 µg |
Sodium | 4 mg | 6 mg |
Zinc | 2.63 mg | 3.27 mg |
The Final Word
Millet flour and lentils are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both millet flour and lentils are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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