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Millet flour vs Firm Tofu: Which Is Healthier?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between millet flour and firm tofu, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the millet flour vs firm tofu comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 28, 2023.

Although millet flour and firm tofu belong to different food groups, while millet flour belong is a grain, and firm tofu belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares millet flour and firm tofu, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how millet flour and firm tofu compare specifically.

Millet flour

Millet flour (Panicum miliaceum) is made from ground millet, which is an ancient grain that is grown in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Millet flour is commonly used in baking and is a good alternative to wheat flour for gluten-free or alternative baking. It is also used in traditional African and Asian dishes.

Millet flour is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Millet flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin).

Firm Tofu

Firm tofu, also known as regular tofu or Chinese-style tofu, is a type of tofu with a firmer, more dense texture than soft or regular tofu.

It is made by coagulating soy milk and pressing the curds into blocks, with the addition of weight or pressure to remove excess moisture.

Firm tofu has a pale, beige color and a slightly nutty flavor, and is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes.

It can be used in a variety of dishes, including stir-fries, soups, and sandwiches, and can also be grilled, fried, or baked.

In addition to being a tasty and versatile food, firm tofu is a good source of protein, fiber, and several important nutrients, including iron, potassium, and B vitamins.

It has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits, including lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control.

Firm Tofu is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) and some Vitamin A, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing millet flour vs firm tofu.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of millet flour and firm tofu and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Millet flourFirm Tofu
Energy382 kcal144 kcal
Carbs75.1 g2.78 g
Sugar1.66 g0.7 g
Fiber3.5 g2.3 g
Protein10.8 g17.3 g
Fat4.25 g8.72 g
Saturated Fat0.536 g1.26 g

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing firm tofu vs millet flour for weight loss, firm tofu is slightly lower in calories, with 144 calories per 100 grams, compared to 382 calories per 100 grams of millet flour.

However, both millet flour and firm tofu can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including millet flour and firm tofu, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Firm Tofu offers around 38% more protein than millet flour.

Firm Tofu has 17.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, while millet flour has 10.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in millet flour and firm tofu.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 96% higher in millet flour than in firm tofu. It have 75.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 2.8 grams in firm tofu.

There’s less sugar in firm tofu than in millet flour, 60% precisely.

One handful of firm tofu (28 grams) contains 0.2 grams of sugar, while the same amount of millet flour contains 0.5 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in millet flour and firm tofu.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 1 grams of fiber per portion, millet flour is a better source of fiber than firm tofu which millet flour offers 0.6 grams per portion.

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, millet flour and firm tofu are low in fat.

Fats in millet flour and firm tofu are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in millet flour and firm tofu:

  • Millet flour: 4.3 grams per 100 grams
  • Firm Tofu: 8.7 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, millet flour is 62% lower in saturated fats.

Millet flour and firm tofu contain 0.5 grams and 1.3 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of millet flour and firm tofu.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Millet flour has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and vitamin K.

However, firm tofu has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Millet flour and firm tofu contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins millet flour and firm tofu contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Millet flourFirm Tofu
Vitamin A9 IU166 IU
Vitamin C00.2 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.413 mg0.158 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.073 mg0.102 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)6.02 mg0.381 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.27 mg0.133 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.372 mg0.092 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)42 µg29 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.11 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K0.8 µg2 µg

Millet flour vs Firm Tofu Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the millet flour and firm tofu comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Millet flour is a better source of calcium, manganese, potassium, and sodium than firm tofu.

On the other hand, firm tofu is a higher amount of copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc.

Millet flour and firm tofu contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how millet flour and firm tofu compare when it comes to mineral content.

Millet flourFirm Tofu
Calcium14 mg683 mg
Copper0.535 mg0.378 mg
Fluoride00
Iron3.94 mg2.66 mg
Magnesium119 mg58 mg
Manganese1 mg1.18 mg
Phosphorus285 mg190 mg
Potassium224 mg237 mg
Selenium32.7 µg17.4 µg
Sodium4 mg14 mg
Zinc2.63 mg1.57 mg

The Final Word

Millet flour and firm tofu are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both millet flour and firm tofu are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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