Brown rice vs Firm Tofu: Difference & Similarities

Although brown rice and firm tofu belong to different food groups, while brown rice belong is a grain, and firm tofu belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares brown rice and firm tofu, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how brown rice and firm tofu compare specifically.
Brown rice
Brown rice (Oryza sativa) is a whole-grain rice that is minimally processed, retaining its nutrient-rich bran and germ layers.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is particularly high in vitamins B3, B1, B6, and B9 and minerals like manganese, magnesium, and phosphorus. The high fiber content of brown rice has been linked to improved digestion, weight management, and lower cholesterol levels.
Brown rice is a staple food in many cultures and is often used as a side dish, in soups and stews, and as an ingredient in salads, sushi, and other dishes. It is also considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet.
Brown rice is a gluten-free alternative to wheat-based products, making it a good option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Brown rice is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains Vitamin B9 (Folate) in a small amount.
Firm Tofu
Firm tofu, also known as regular tofu or Chinese-style tofu, is a type of tofu with a firmer, more dense texture than soft or regular tofu.
It is made by coagulating soy milk and pressing the curds into blocks, with the addition of weight or pressure to remove excess moisture.
Firm tofu has a pale, beige color and a slightly nutty flavor, and is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes.
It can be used in a variety of dishes, including stir-fries, soups, and sandwiches, and can also be grilled, fried, or baked.
In addition to being a tasty and versatile food, firm tofu is a good source of protein, fiber, and several important nutrients, including iron, potassium, and B vitamins.
It has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits, including lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control.
Firm Tofu is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) and some Vitamin A, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing brown rice vs firm tofu.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of brown rice and firm tofu and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Brown rice | Firm Tofu | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 362 kcal | 144 kcal |
| Carbs | 76.2 g | 2.78 g |
| Sugar | 0 g | 0.7 g |
| Fiber | 3.4 g | 2.3 g |
| Protein | 7.5 g | 17.3 g |
| Fat | 2.68 g | 8.72 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.536 g | 1.26 g |
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing firm tofu vs brown rice for weight loss, firm tofu is slightly lower in calories, with 144 calories per 100 grams, compared to 362 calories per 100 grams of brown rice.
However, both brown rice and firm tofu can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including brown rice and firm tofu, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Firm Tofu offers around 57% more protein than brown rice.
Firm Tofu has 17.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, while brown rice has 7.5 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in brown rice and firm tofu.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 96% higher in brown rice than in firm tofu. It have 76.2 grams per 100 grams, compared to 2.8 grams in firm tofu.
There’s less sugar in brown rice than in firm tofu, 100% precisely.
One handful of brown rice (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of firm tofu contains 0.2 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in brown rice and firm tofu.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 1 grams of fiber per portion, brown rice is a better source of fiber than firm tofu which brown rice offers 0.6 grams per portion.
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, brown rice and firm tofu are low in fat.
Fats in brown rice and firm tofu are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in brown rice and firm tofu:
- Brown rice: 2.7 grams per 100 grams
- Firm Tofu: 8.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, brown rice is 62% lower in saturated fats.
Brown rice and firm tofu contain 0.5 grams and 1.3 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of brown rice and firm tofu.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Brown rice has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, firm tofu has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin E.
Brown rice and firm tofu contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins brown rice and firm tofu contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Brown rice | Firm Tofu | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 166 IU |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 0.2 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.413 mg | 0.158 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.043 mg | 0.102 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 4.31 mg | 0.381 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.49 mg | 0.133 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.509 mg | 0.092 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 20 µg | 29 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 0.05 mg | 0.01 mg |
| Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 2 µg |
Brown rice vs Firm Tofu Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the brown rice and firm tofu comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Brown rice is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, selenium, and sodium than firm tofu.
On the other hand, firm tofu is a higher amount of magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc.
Brown rice and firm tofu contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how brown rice and firm tofu compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Brown rice | Firm Tofu | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 33 mg | 683 mg |
| Copper | 0.277 mg | 0.378 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
| Iron | 1.8 mg | 2.66 mg |
| Magnesium | 143 mg | 58 mg |
| Manganese | 3.74 mg | 1.18 mg |
| Phosphorus | 264 mg | 190 mg |
| Potassium | 268 mg | 237 mg |
| Selenium | 2.7 µg | 17.4 µg |
| Sodium | 4 mg | 14 mg |
| Zinc | 2.02 mg | 1.57 mg |
The Final Word
Brown rice and firm tofu are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both brown rice and firm tofu are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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