Whole-wheat flour vs Miso: Which One is Better for You?

Although whole-wheat flour and miso belong to different food groups, while whole-wheat flour belong is a grain, and miso belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares whole-wheat flour and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how whole-wheat flour and miso compare specifically.

Whole-wheat flour

Whole-grain wheat flour (Triticum aestivum) is made by grinding the entire wheat kernel into a fine powder. It is considered a whole grain because it contains all three parts of the wheat kernel: the bran, germ, and endosperm.

It is a good source of dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including B vitamins, iron, zinc, and magnesium. It also contains antioxidants such as phenolic acids and flavonoids that have been linked to various health benefits, including improved heart health and blood sugar control.

Whole-grain wheat flour is commonly used in baking bread, pastries, and other baked goods and can also be used as a thickener for soups and sauces. It is a healthier option than refined flour as it retains all the nutrients from the wheat kernel and provides more fiber.

Whole-wheat flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E.

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing whole-wheat flour vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of whole-wheat flour and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing miso vs whole-wheat flour for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 340 calories per 100 grams of whole-wheat flour.

However, both whole-wheat flour and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including whole-wheat flour and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Whole-wheat flour offers around 3% more protein than miso.

Whole-wheat flour has 13.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in whole-wheat flour and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 65% higher in whole-wheat flour than in miso. It have 72 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in whole-wheat flour than in miso, 94% precisely.

One handful of whole-wheat flour (28 grams) contains 0.1 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in whole-wheat flour and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 3 grams of fiber per portion, whole-wheat flour is a better source of fiber than miso which whole-wheat flour offers 1.5 grams per portion.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, whole-wheat flour and miso are low in fat.

Fats in whole-wheat flour and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in whole-wheat flour and miso:

• Whole-wheat flour: 2.5 grams per 100 grams
• Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, whole-wheat flour is 60% lower in saturated fats.

Whole-wheat flour and miso contain 0.4 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of whole-wheat flour and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Whole-wheat flour has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Whole-wheat flour and miso contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins whole-wheat flour and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Whole-wheat flour vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the whole-wheat flour and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Whole-wheat flour is a better source of calcium, copper, and sodium than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.

Whole-wheat flour and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how whole-wheat flour and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

The Final Word

Whole-wheat flour and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both whole-wheat flour and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.