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Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso: How To Choose?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between whole-grain cornmeal and miso, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the whole-grain cornmeal vs miso comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 12, 2023.

Although whole-grain cornmeal and miso belong to different food groups, while whole-grain cornmeal belong is a grain, and miso belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares whole-grain cornmeal and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how whole-grain cornmeal and miso compare specifically.

Whole-grain cornmeal

Whole-grain cornmeal (Zea mays) is made by grinding whole corn kernels into a fine or coarse powder. It is considered a whole grain because it contains all three parts of the corn kernel: the germ, bran, and endosperm.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like vitamin B3, iron and zinc. It also contains antioxidants, such as carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, that have been linked to various health benefits, including improved heart health and blood sugar control.

Whole-grain cornmeal is commonly used in traditional American cuisine, such as cornbread, polenta, and grits. It can also be used as a coating for fish and meats, as an ingredient in baking, and as a thickener in soups and sauces. It is a healthier option than refined cornmeal as it retains all the nutrients from the corn kernel and provides more fiber.

Whole-grain cornmeal is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin A, Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing whole-grain cornmeal vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of whole-grain cornmeal and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Whole-grain cornmealMiso
Energy362 kcal198 kcal
Carbs76.9 g25.4 g
Sugar0.64 g6.2 g
Fiber7.3 g5.4 g
Protein8.12 g12.8 g
Fat3.59 g6.01 g
Saturated Fat0.505 g1.02 g

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing miso vs whole-grain cornmeal for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 362 calories per 100 grams of whole-grain cornmeal.

However, both whole-grain cornmeal and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including whole-grain cornmeal and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Miso offers around 37% more protein than whole-grain cornmeal.

Miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams, while whole-grain cornmeal has 8.1 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in whole-grain cornmeal and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 67% higher in whole-grain cornmeal than in miso. It have 76.9 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in whole-grain cornmeal than in miso, 88% precisely.

One handful of whole-grain cornmeal (28 grams) contains 0.2 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in whole-grain cornmeal and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 2 grams of fiber per portion, whole-grain cornmeal is a better source of fiber than miso which whole-grain cornmeal offers 1.5 grams per portion.

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, whole-grain cornmeal and miso are low in fat.

Fats in whole-grain cornmeal and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in whole-grain cornmeal and miso:

  • Whole-grain cornmeal: 3.6 grams per 100 grams
  • Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, whole-grain cornmeal is 50% lower in saturated fats.

Whole-grain cornmeal and miso contain 0.5 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of whole-grain cornmeal and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Whole-grain cornmeal has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Whole-grain cornmeal and miso contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins whole-grain cornmeal and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Whole-grain cornmealMiso
Vitamin A214 IU87 IU
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.385 mg0.098 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.201 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)3.63 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.425 mg0.337 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.304 mg0.199 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)25 µg19 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00.08 µg
Vitamin E0.42 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K0.3 µg29.3 µg

Whole-grain cornmeal vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the whole-grain cornmeal and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Whole-grain cornmeal is a better source of calcium, copper, manganese, sodium, and zinc than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium.

Whole-grain cornmeal and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how whole-grain cornmeal and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

Whole-grain cornmealMiso
Calcium6 mg57 mg
Copper0.193 mg0.42 mg
Fluoride00
Iron3.45 mg2.49 mg
Magnesium127 mg48 mg
Manganese0.498 mg0.859 mg
Phosphorus241 mg159 mg
Potassium287 mg210 mg
Selenium15.5 µg7 µg
Sodium35 mg3730 mg
Zinc1.82 mg2.56 mg

The Final Word

Whole-grain cornmeal and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both whole-grain cornmeal and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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How we ensure this article is accurate?
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