Wheat germ vs Tofu: How Do They Compare?

Although wheat germ and tofu belong to different food groups, while wheat germ belong is a grain, and tofu belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares wheat germ and tofu, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how wheat germ and tofu compare specifically.
Wheat germ
Wheat germ (Triticum aestivum) is a by-product of wheat milling and is derived from the inner part of the wheat kernel.
It is a good source of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and healthy fats. It is particularly high in vitamin E, folate, and minerals like zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Wheat germ is also a good source of plant-based protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
It is often used as an ingredient in breakfast cereals, granolas, and baked goods or as a topping for yogurt, oatmeal, and salads. It can also be added to smoothies and other drinks for an extra boost of nutrition.
Wheat germ is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains Vitamin E, and Vitamin K in a small amount.
Tofu
Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a popular plant-based alternative to dairy products that is made from soybeans.
Tofu is native to China and has been used as a dietary staple for thousands of years. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes, such as soups, stews, and stir-fries.
One of the main health benefits of tofu is its high protein content. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Tofu is also low in calories and fat, making it a good choice for those looking to manage their weight.
It is also rich in nutrients important for vegans such as iron, calcium, and manganese, and it contains many plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
In terms of health benefits, tofu has been shown to have a number of positive effects on the body.
It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.
Tofu may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Tofu is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
However, it also contains Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) in a small amount.
Wheat germ vs Tofu Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing wheat germ vs tofu.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of wheat germ and tofu and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Wheat germ | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 360 kcal | 76 kcal |
Carbs | 51.8 g | 1.87 g |
Sugar | 0.98 g | 0.62 g |
Fiber | 13.2 g | 0.3 g |
Protein | 23.2 g | 8.08 g |
Fat | 9.72 g | 4.78 g |
Saturated Fat | 1.66 g | 0.691 g |
Wheat germ vs Tofu Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing tofu vs wheat germ for weight loss, tofu is slightly lower in calories, with 76 calories per 100 grams, compared to 360 calories per 100 grams of wheat germ.
However, both wheat germ and tofu can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Wheat germ vs Tofu Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including wheat germ and tofu, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Wheat germ offers around 65% more protein than tofu.
Wheat germ has 23.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while tofu has 8.1 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Wheat germ vs Tofu Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in wheat germ and tofu.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 96% higher in wheat germ than in tofu. It have 51.8 grams per 100 grams, compared to 1.9 grams in tofu.
There’s less sugar in tofu than in wheat germ, 33% precisely.
One handful of tofu (28 grams) contains 0.2 grams of sugar, while the same amount of wheat germ contains 0.3 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in wheat germ and tofu.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 3.7 grams of fiber per portion, wheat germ is a better source of fiber than tofu which wheat germ offers 0.1 grams per portion.
Wheat germ vs Tofu Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, wheat germ and tofu are low in fat.
Fats in wheat germ and tofu are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in wheat germ and tofu:
- Wheat germ: 9.7 grams per 100 grams
- Tofu: 4.8 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, tofu is 59% lower in saturated fats.
Tofu and wheat germ contain 0.7 grams and 1.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Wheat germ vs Tofu Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of wheat germ and tofu.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Wheat germ has a higher amount of vitamin A, and vitamin C.
However, tofu has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Wheat germ and tofu contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins wheat germ and tofu contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Wheat germ | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 85 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0.1 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 1.88 mg | 0.081 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.499 mg | 0.052 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 6.81 mg | 0.195 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 2.26 mg | 0.068 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 1.3 mg | 0.047 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 281 µg | 15 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.85 mg | 0.01 mg |
Vitamin K | 5.9 µg | 2.4 µg |
Wheat germ vs Tofu Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the wheat germ and tofu comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Wheat germ is a better source of calcium than tofu.
On the other hand, tofu is a higher amount of copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc.
Wheat germ and tofu contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how wheat germ and tofu compare when it comes to mineral content.
Wheat germ | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 39 mg | 350 mg |
Copper | 0.796 mg | 0.193 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 6.26 mg | 5.36 mg |
Magnesium | 239 mg | 30 mg |
Manganese | 13.3 mg | 0.605 mg |
Phosphorus | 842 mg | 97 mg |
Potassium | 892 mg | 121 mg |
Selenium | 79.2 µg | 8.9 µg |
Sodium | 12 mg | 7 mg |
Zinc | 12.3 mg | 0.8 mg |
The Final Word
Wheat germ and tofu are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both wheat germ and tofu are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
- Wheat germ Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
-
Tofu Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
-
Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
-
Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
-
International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/114/5/1625/6320814?login=false
-
Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
-
Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
-
Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
-
Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99069/download
-
Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99059/download
- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
- We cite relevant studies and trusted sources.
- It's regularly updated.
Read more about our process and team.