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Wheat germ vs Tofu: How Do They Compare?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between wheat germ and tofu, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the wheat germ vs tofu comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 8, 2023.

Although wheat germ and tofu belong to different food groups, while wheat germ belong is a grain, and tofu belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares wheat germ and tofu, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how wheat germ and tofu compare specifically.

Wheat germ

Wheat germ (Triticum aestivum) is a by-product of wheat milling and is derived from the inner part of the wheat kernel.

It is a good source of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and healthy fats. It is particularly high in vitamin E, folate, and minerals like zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus.

Wheat germ is also a good source of plant-based protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

It is often used as an ingredient in breakfast cereals, granolas, and baked goods or as a topping for yogurt, oatmeal, and salads. It can also be added to smoothies and other drinks for an extra boost of nutrition.

Wheat germ is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

It also contains Vitamin E, and Vitamin K in a small amount.

Tofu

Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a popular plant-based alternative to dairy products that is made from soybeans.

Tofu is native to China and has been used as a dietary staple for thousands of years. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes, such as soups, stews, and stir-fries.

One of the main health benefits of tofu is its high protein content. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Tofu is also low in calories and fat, making it a good choice for those looking to manage their weight.

It is also rich in nutrients important for vegans such as iron, calcium, and manganese, and it contains many plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

In terms of health benefits, tofu has been shown to have a number of positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Tofu may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Tofu is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) in a small amount.

Wheat germ vs Tofu Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing wheat germ vs tofu.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of wheat germ and tofu and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Wheat germTofu
Energy360 kcal76 kcal
Carbs51.8 g1.87 g
Sugar0.98 g0.62 g
Fiber13.2 g0.3 g
Protein23.2 g8.08 g
Fat9.72 g4.78 g
Saturated Fat1.66 g0.691 g

Wheat germ vs Tofu Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing tofu vs wheat germ for weight loss, tofu is slightly lower in calories, with 76 calories per 100 grams, compared to 360 calories per 100 grams of wheat germ.

However, both wheat germ and tofu can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Wheat germ vs Tofu Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including wheat germ and tofu, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Wheat germ offers around 65% more protein than tofu.

Wheat germ has 23.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while tofu has 8.1 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Wheat germ vs Tofu Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in wheat germ and tofu.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 96% higher in wheat germ than in tofu. It have 51.8 grams per 100 grams, compared to 1.9 grams in tofu.

There’s less sugar in tofu than in wheat germ, 33% precisely.

One handful of tofu (28 grams) contains 0.2 grams of sugar, while the same amount of wheat germ contains 0.3 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in wheat germ and tofu.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 3.7 grams of fiber per portion, wheat germ is a better source of fiber than tofu which wheat germ offers 0.1 grams per portion.

Wheat germ vs Tofu Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, wheat germ and tofu are low in fat.

Fats in wheat germ and tofu are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in wheat germ and tofu:

  • Wheat germ: 9.7 grams per 100 grams
  • Tofu: 4.8 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, tofu is 59% lower in saturated fats.

Tofu and wheat germ contain 0.7 grams and 1.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Wheat germ vs Tofu Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of wheat germ and tofu.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Wheat germ has a higher amount of vitamin A, and vitamin C.

However, tofu has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

Wheat germ and tofu contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins wheat germ and tofu contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Wheat germTofu
Vitamin A085 IU
Vitamin C00.1 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)1.88 mg0.081 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.499 mg0.052 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)6.81 mg0.195 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)2.26 mg0.068 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)1.3 mg0.047 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)281 µg15 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.85 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K5.9 µg2.4 µg

Wheat germ vs Tofu Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the wheat germ and tofu comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Wheat germ is a better source of calcium than tofu.

On the other hand, tofu is a higher amount of copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc.

Wheat germ and tofu contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how wheat germ and tofu compare when it comes to mineral content.

Wheat germTofu
Calcium39 mg350 mg
Copper0.796 mg0.193 mg
Fluoride00
Iron6.26 mg5.36 mg
Magnesium239 mg30 mg
Manganese13.3 mg0.605 mg
Phosphorus842 mg97 mg
Potassium892 mg121 mg
Selenium79.2 µg8.9 µg
Sodium12 mg7 mg
Zinc12.3 mg0.8 mg

The Final Word

Wheat germ and tofu are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both wheat germ and tofu are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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