Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour: How Do They Compare?

Although wheat germ and chickpea flour belong to different food groups, while wheat germ belong is a grain, and chickpea flour belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares wheat germ and chickpea flour, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how wheat germ and chickpea flour compare specifically.
Wheat germ
Wheat germ (Triticum aestivum) is a by-product of wheat milling and is derived from the inner part of the wheat kernel.
It is a good source of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and healthy fats. It is particularly high in vitamin E, folate, and minerals like zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Wheat germ is also a good source of plant-based protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
It is often used as an ingredient in breakfast cereals, granolas, and baked goods or as a topping for yogurt, oatmeal, and salads. It can also be added to smoothies and other drinks for an extra boost of nutrition.
Wheat germ is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains Vitamin E, and Vitamin K in a small amount.
Chickpea Flour
Chickpea flour, also known as gram flour or besan, is a type of flour made from ground, dried chickpeas.
It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
Chickpea flour is a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
It can be used in a variety of dishes, including breads, pancakes, and fritters, and is also a key ingredient in traditional dishes such as falafel and socca.
There’s also a pasta made of chickpea flour. Check out how chickpea pasta compares to a regular pasta.
In addition to being a nutritious food, chickpea flour has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
It is a good source of antioxidants, and has been linked to lower levels of cholesterol and improved blood sugar control.
Chickpea flour is also a good source of several important minerals, including iron, zinc, and magnesium.
Chickpea Flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing wheat germ vs chickpea flour.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of wheat germ and chickpea flour and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Wheat germ | Chickpea Flour | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 360 kcal | 387 kcal |
| Carbs | 51.8 g | 57.8 g |
| Sugar | 0.98 g | 10.8 g |
| Fiber | 13.2 g | 10.8 g |
| Protein | 23.2 g | 22.4 g |
| Fat | 9.72 g | 6.69 g |
| Saturated Fat | 1.66 g | 0.693 g |
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing wheat germ vs chickpea flour for weight loss, wheat germ is slightly lower in calories, with 360 calories per 100 grams, compared to 387 calories per 100 grams of chickpea flour.
However, both wheat germ and chickpea flour can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including wheat germ and chickpea flour, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Wheat germ offers around 3% more protein than chickpea flour.
Wheat germ has 23.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while chickpea flour has 22.4 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in wheat germ and chickpea flour.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 10% higher in chickpea flour than in wheat germ. It have 57.8 grams per 100 grams, compared to 51.8 grams in wheat germ.
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There’s less sugar in wheat germ than in chickpea flour, 90% precisely.
One handful of wheat germ (28 grams) contains 0.3 grams of sugar, while the same amount of chickpea flour contains 3 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in wheat germ and chickpea flour.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 3.7 grams of fiber per portion, wheat germ is a better source of fiber than chickpea flour which wheat germ offers 3 grams per portion.
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, wheat germ and chickpea flour are low in fat.
Fats in wheat germ and chickpea flour are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in wheat germ and chickpea flour:
- Wheat germ: 9.7 grams per 100 grams
- Chickpea Flour: 6.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, chickpea flour is 59% lower in saturated fats.
Chickpea Flour and wheat germ contain 0.7 grams and 1.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of wheat germ and chickpea flour.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Wheat germ has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, chickpea flour has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin E.
Wheat germ and chickpea flour contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins wheat germ and chickpea flour contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Wheat germ | Chickpea Flour | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 41 IU |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 1.88 mg | 0.486 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.499 mg | 0.106 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 6.81 mg | 1.76 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 2.26 mg | 0.606 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 1.3 mg | 0.492 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 281 µg | 437 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 0.85 mg | 0.83 mg |
| Vitamin K | 5.9 µg | 9.1 µg |
Wheat germ vs Chickpea Flour Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the wheat germ and chickpea flour comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Wheat germ is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, and sodium than chickpea flour.
On the other hand, chickpea flour is a higher amount of iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.
Check out the table below to learn how wheat germ and chickpea flour compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Wheat germ | Chickpea Flour | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 39 mg | 45 mg |
| Copper | 0.796 mg | 0.912 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
| Iron | 6.26 mg | 4.86 mg |
| Magnesium | 239 mg | 166 mg |
| Manganese | 13.3 mg | 1.6 mg |
| Phosphorus | 842 mg | 318 mg |
| Potassium | 892 mg | 846 mg |
| Selenium | 79.2 µg | 8.3 µg |
| Sodium | 12 mg | 64 mg |
| Zinc | 12.3 mg | 2.81 mg |
The Final Word
Wheat germ and chickpea flour are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both wheat germ and chickpea flour are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Chickpea Flour Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
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International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
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Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
- We cite relevant studies and trusted sources.
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