Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu: What’s The Difference?

Although vital wheat gluten and tofu belong to different food groups, while vital wheat gluten belong is a grain, and tofu belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares vital wheat gluten and tofu, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how vital wheat gluten and tofu compare specifically.
Vital wheat gluten
Vital wheat gluten, also known as wheat gluten (Triticum aestivum), is a plant-based protein derived from wheat.
It is a rich source of micro and micronutrients, including essential amino acids, vitamins such as B-vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium.
Consuming vital wheat gluten has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including improved digestion, weight management, and muscle development. It is also a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans. It can also be used as a meat substitute.
It is also beneficial for gluten sensitivity as it is gluten-free. Still, it is derived from wheat and contains gluten, so people with celiac disease should avoid it.
Vital wheat gluten is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
Tofu
Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a popular plant-based alternative to dairy products that is made from soybeans.
Tofu is native to China and has been used as a dietary staple for thousands of years. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes, such as soups, stews, and stir-fries.
One of the main health benefits of tofu is its high protein content. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Tofu is also low in calories and fat, making it a good choice for those looking to manage their weight.
It is also rich in nutrients important for vegans such as iron, calcium, and manganese, and it contains many plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
In terms of health benefits, tofu has been shown to have a number of positive effects on the body.
It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.
Tofu may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Tofu is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
However, it also contains Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) in a small amount.
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing vital wheat gluten vs tofu.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of vital wheat gluten and tofu and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Vital wheat gluten | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 370 kcal | 76 kcal |
Carbs | 13.8 g | 1.87 g |
Sugar | 0 g | 0.62 g |
Fiber | 0.6 g | 0.3 g |
Protein | 75.2 g | 8.08 g |
Fat | 1.85 g | 4.78 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.272 g | 0.691 g |
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing tofu vs vital wheat gluten for weight loss, tofu is slightly lower in calories, with 76 calories per 100 grams, compared to 370 calories per 100 grams of vital wheat gluten.
However, both vital wheat gluten and tofu can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including vital wheat gluten and tofu, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Vital wheat gluten offers around 89% more protein than tofu.
Vital wheat gluten has 75.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while tofu has 8.1 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in vital wheat gluten and tofu.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 86% higher in vital wheat gluten than in tofu. It have 13.8 grams per 100 grams, compared to 1.9 grams in tofu.
There’s less sugar in vital wheat gluten than in tofu, 100% precisely.
One handful of vital wheat gluten (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of tofu contains 0.2 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in vital wheat gluten and tofu.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 0.2 grams of fiber per portion, vital wheat gluten is a better source of fiber than tofu which vital wheat gluten offers 0.1 grams per portion.
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, vital wheat gluten and tofu are low in fat.
Fats in vital wheat gluten and tofu are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in vital wheat gluten and tofu:
- Vital wheat gluten: 1.9 grams per 100 grams
- Tofu: 4.8 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, vital wheat gluten is 57% lower in saturated fats.
Vital wheat gluten and tofu contain 0.3 grams and 0.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of vital wheat gluten and tofu.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Vital wheat gluten has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Vital wheat gluten and tofu contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins vital wheat gluten and tofu contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Vital wheat gluten | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 85 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0.1 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0 | 0.081 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0 | 0.052 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0 | 0.195 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0 | 0.068 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0 | 0.047 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 0 | 15 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0 | 0.01 mg |
Vitamin K | 0 | 2.4 µg |
Vital wheat gluten vs Tofu Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the vital wheat gluten and tofu comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Vital wheat gluten is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and potassium than tofu.
On the other hand, tofu is a higher amount of phosphorus, selenium, sodium, and zinc.
Vital wheat gluten and tofu contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how vital wheat gluten and tofu compare when it comes to mineral content.
Vital wheat gluten | Tofu | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 142 mg | 350 mg |
Copper | 0.182 mg | 0.193 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 5.2 mg | 5.36 mg |
Magnesium | 25 mg | 30 mg |
Manganese | 0 | 0.605 mg |
Phosphorus | 260 mg | 97 mg |
Potassium | 100 mg | 121 mg |
Selenium | 39.7 µg | 8.9 µg |
Sodium | 29 mg | 7 mg |
Zinc | 0.85 mg | 0.8 mg |
The Final Word
Vital wheat gluten and tofu are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both vital wheat gluten and tofu are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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