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Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans: How Do They Compare?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between vigna mungo beans and white beans, foods from the legumes and legume product group. Read on to learn more about the vigna mungo beans vs white beans comparison.
Catherine Toledo, Journalist

Written by Catherine Toledo, Journalist. Updated on January 12, 2023.

Vigna Mungo Beans and white beans belong to the legumes and legume products food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.

Legumes and most legume products are an affordable source of plant protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.

This article will thoroughly compare vigna mungo beans and white beans and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.

Vigna Mungo Beans

Vigna mungo, also known as black gram or urad bean, is a type of legume native to India.

It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its rich, nutty flavor.

Vigna mungo is also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

It can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as black gram dal, curry, and sprouts.

In addition to being a nutritious food, Vigna mungo has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

It has been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and it may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Vigna Mungo Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin K.

White Beans

White beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), also known as navy beans or haricot beans, are a type of legume native to South America.

They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their mild, slightly nutty flavor.

White beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as white bean soup, salad, and dips.

In addition to being a nutritious food, white beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

White Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin K.

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing vigna mungo beans vs white beans.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of vigna mungo beans and white beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Vigna Mungo BeansWhite Beans
Energy341 kcal333 kcal
Carbs59 g60.3 g
Sugar6.6 g2.11 g
Fiber18.3 g15.2 g
Protein25.2 g23.4 g
Fat1.64 g0.85 g
Saturated Fat0.114 g0.219 g

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Calories

Most calories in raw legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing white beans vs vigna mungo beans for weight loss, white beans are slightly lower in calories, with 333 calories per 100 grams, compared to 341 calories per 100 grams of vigna mungo beans.

However, both vigna mungo beans and white beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including vigna mungo beans and white beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Vigna Mungo Beans offer around 7% more protein than white beans.

Vigna Mungo Beans have 25.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while white beans have 23.4 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in vigna mungo beans and white beans.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 2% higher in white beans than in vigna mungo beans. They have 60.3 grams per 100 grams, compared to 59 grams in vigna mungo beans.

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There’s less sugar in white beans than in vigna mungo beans, 67% precisely.

One handful of white beans (28 grams) contains 0.6 grams of sugar, while the same amount of vigna mungo beans contains 1.8 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in vigna mungo beans and white beans.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 5.1 grams of fiber per portion, vigna mungo beans are a better source of fiber than white beans which vigna mungo beans offer 4.3 grams per portion.

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Fats

Like most other legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, vigna mungo beans and white beans are low in fat.

Fats in vigna mungo beans and white beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in vigna mungo beans and white beans:

  • Vigna Mungo Beans: 1.6 grams per 100 grams
  • White Beans: 0.9 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, vigna mungo beans are 50% lower in saturated fats.

Vigna Mungo Beans and white beans contain 0.1 grams and 0.2 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of vigna mungo beans and white beans.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Vigna Mungo Beans have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin B9 (Folate).

However, white beans have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

Vigna Mungo Beans and white beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins vigna mungo beans and white beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Vigna Mungo BeansWhite Beans
Vitamin A23 IU0
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.273 mg0.437 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.254 mg0.146 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)1.45 mg0.479 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.906 mg0.732 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.281 mg0.318 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)216 µg388 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.51 mg0.21 mg
Vitamin K9 µg5.6 µg

Vigna Mungo Beans vs White Beans Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the vigna mungo beans and white beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Vigna Mungo Beans are a better source of calcium, copper, iron, manganese, potassium, selenium, and zinc than white beans.

On the other hand, white beans are a higher amount of magnesium, phosphorus, and sodium.

Vigna Mungo Beans and white beans contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how vigna mungo beans and white beans compare when it comes to mineral content.

Vigna Mungo BeansWhite Beans
Calcium138 mg240 mg
Copper0.981 mg0.984 mg
Fluoride2.2 µg2.2 µg
Iron7.57 mg10.4 mg
Magnesium267 mg190 mg
Manganese1.53 mg1.8 mg
Phosphorus379 mg301 mg
Potassium983 mg1800 mg
Selenium8.2 µg12.8 µg
Sodium38 mg16 mg
Zinc3.35 mg3.67 mg

The Final Word

Vigna Mungo Beans and white beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both vigna mungo beans and white beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in beans and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes are versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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