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Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten: How Are They Different?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between triticale and vital wheat gluten, foods from the grains food group. Read on to learn more about the triticale vs vital wheat gluten comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on January 27, 2023.

Triticale and vital wheat gluten belong to the grains food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.

Grains and grain products are an affordable source of carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin), iron, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.

They also provide a small amount of protein and healthy fats.

However, it is important to note that whole grains are generally a better source of these nutrients than refined grains.

This article will thoroughly compare triticale and vital wheat gluten and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.

Triticale

Triticale (× Triticosecale) is a hybrid cereal grain that is a cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale).

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like zinc, iron, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

Triticale is often used in baking and traditional dishes such as porridge and crisp bread. Its unique nutritional profile, which combines the best features of wheat and rye, makes it a good option for people looking for a healthier alternative to wheat or rye.

Triticale is gluten-rich. Thus it is not suitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet, combined with vegetables, lean protein sources, and healthy fats.

Triticale is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin E.

Vital wheat gluten

Vital wheat gluten, also known as wheat gluten (Triticum aestivum), is a plant-based protein derived from wheat.

It is a rich source of micro and micronutrients, including essential amino acids, vitamins such as B-vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium.

Consuming vital wheat gluten has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including improved digestion, weight management, and muscle development. It is also a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans. It can also be used as a meat substitute.

It is also beneficial for gluten sensitivity as it is gluten-free. Still, it is derived from wheat and contains gluten, so people with celiac disease should avoid it.

Vital wheat gluten is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing triticale vs vital wheat gluten.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of triticale and vital wheat gluten and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

TriticaleVital wheat gluten
Energy336 kcal370 kcal
Carbs72.1 g13.8 g
Sugar0 g0 g
Fiber3.4 g0.6 g
Protein13 g75.2 g
Fat2.09 g1.85 g
Saturated Fat0.366 g0.272 g

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Calories

Most calories in grains come from carbs.

Comparing triticale vs vital wheat gluten for weight loss, triticale is slightly lower in calories, with 336 calories per 100 grams, compared to 370 calories per 100 grams of vital wheat gluten.

However, both triticale and vital wheat gluten can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Protein

Grains and most grain products, including triticale and vital wheat gluten, are important sources of plant-based protein.

However, it should be noted that most grains, with the exception of quinoa and buckwheat, for example, are low in lysine and methionine.

That said, you can combine grains with legumes to get a complete protein.

Vital wheat gluten offers around 83% more protein than triticale.

Vital wheat gluten has 75.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while triticale has 13 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in triticale and vital wheat gluten.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 81% higher in triticale than in vital wheat gluten. It has 72.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 13.8 grams in vital wheat gluten.

That said, 100 grams of triticale and vital wheat gluten contains 0 grams of sugar, the same amount.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in triticale and vital wheat gluten.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 3.4 grams of fiber per 100 grams, triticale is a better source of fiber than vital wheat gluten which triticale offers 0.6 grams per 100 gram portion.

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Fats

Like most other grains, triticale and vital wheat gluten are low in fat.

Fats in triticale and vital wheat gluten are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in triticale and vital wheat gluten:

  • Triticale: 2.1 grams per 100 grams
  • Vital wheat gluten: 1.9 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, vital wheat gluten is 25% lower in saturated fats.

Vital wheat gluten and triticale contain 0.3 grams and 0.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of triticale and vital wheat gluten.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

However, vital wheat gluten has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

Triticale and vital wheat gluten contain the same amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins triticale and vital wheat gluten contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

TriticaleVital wheat gluten
Vitamin A00
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.416 mg0
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.134 mg0
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)1.43 mg0
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.32 mg0
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.138 mg0
Vitamin B9 (Folate)73 µg0
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.9 mg0
Vitamin K0.9 µg0

Triticale vs Vital wheat gluten Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc, or iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the triticale and vital wheat gluten comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Triticale is a better source of calcium, iron, selenium, and sodium than vital wheat gluten.

On the other hand, vital wheat gluten is a higher amount of copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc.

Triticale and vital wheat gluten contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how triticale and vital wheat gluten compare when it comes to mineral content.

TriticaleVital wheat gluten
Calcium37 mg142 mg
Copper0.457 mg0.182 mg
Fluoride00
Iron2.57 mg5.2 mg
Magnesium130 mg25 mg
Manganese3.21 mg0
Phosphorus358 mg260 mg
Potassium332 mg100 mg
Selenium2.7 µg39.7 µg
Sodium5 mg29 mg
Zinc3.45 mg0.85 mg

The Final Word

This article highlighted the similarities and differences between triticale and vital wheat gluten.

Grains, also known as cereal grains, are an important source of nutrition for many people around the world. They are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body.

Whole grains contain important vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins and iron. Whole grains, in particular, are high in dietary fiber and can help with digestion and weight management.

They may also have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Grains are also a staple food and an important source of food security in many parts of the world.

Sources

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