Triticale vs Chickpea Flour: How To Choose?
Although triticale and chickpea flour belong to different food groups, while triticale belong is a grain, and chickpea flour belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares triticale and chickpea flour, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how triticale and chickpea flour compare specifically.
Triticale
Triticale (× Triticosecale) is a hybrid cereal grain that is a cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale).
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like zinc, iron, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Triticale is often used in baking and traditional dishes such as porridge and crisp bread. Its unique nutritional profile, which combines the best features of wheat and rye, makes it a good option for people looking for a healthier alternative to wheat or rye.
Triticale is gluten-rich. Thus it is not suitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet, combined with vegetables, lean protein sources, and healthy fats.
Triticale is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin E.
Chickpea Flour
Chickpea flour, also known as gram flour or besan, is a type of flour made from ground, dried chickpeas.
It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
Chickpea flour is a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
It can be used in a variety of dishes, including breads, pancakes, and fritters, and is also a key ingredient in traditional dishes such as falafel and socca.
There’s also a pasta made of chickpea flour. Check out how chickpea pasta compares to a regular pasta.
In addition to being a nutritious food, chickpea flour has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
It is a good source of antioxidants, and has been linked to lower levels of cholesterol and improved blood sugar control.
Chickpea flour is also a good source of several important minerals, including iron, zinc, and magnesium.
Chickpea Flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing triticale vs chickpea flour.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of triticale and chickpea flour and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Triticale | Chickpea Flour | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 336 kcal | 387 kcal |
Carbs | 72.1 g | 57.8 g |
Sugar | 0 g | 10.8 g |
Fiber | 3.4 g | 10.8 g |
Protein | 13 g | 22.4 g |
Fat | 2.09 g | 6.69 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.366 g | 0.693 g |
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing triticale vs chickpea flour for weight loss, triticale is slightly lower in calories, with 336 calories per 100 grams, compared to 387 calories per 100 grams of chickpea flour.
However, both triticale and chickpea flour can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including triticale and chickpea flour, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Chickpea Flour offers around 42% more protein than triticale.
Chickpea Flour has 22.4 grams of protein per 100 grams, while triticale has 13 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in triticale and chickpea flour.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 20% higher in triticale than in chickpea flour. It have 72.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 57.8 grams in chickpea flour.
There’s less sugar in triticale than in chickpea flour, 100% precisely.
One handful of triticale (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of chickpea flour contains 3 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in triticale and chickpea flour.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 3 grams of fiber per portion, chickpea flour is a better source of fiber than triticale which offers 1 grams per portion.
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, triticale and chickpea flour are low in fat.
Fats in triticale and chickpea flour are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in triticale and chickpea flour:
- Triticale: 2.1 grams per 100 grams
- Chickpea Flour: 6.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, triticale is 43% lower in saturated fats.
Triticale and chickpea flour contain 0.4 grams and 0.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of triticale and chickpea flour.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Triticale has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, chickpea flour has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin E.
Triticale and chickpea flour contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins triticale and chickpea flour contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Triticale | Chickpea Flour | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 41 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.416 mg | 0.486 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.134 mg | 0.106 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 1.43 mg | 1.76 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.32 mg | 0.606 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.138 mg | 0.492 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 73 µg | 437 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.9 mg | 0.83 mg |
Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 9.1 µg |
Triticale vs Chickpea Flour Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the triticale and chickpea flour comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Triticale is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, potassium, selenium, and sodium than chickpea flour.
On the other hand, chickpea flour is a higher amount of manganese, phosphorus, and zinc.
Check out the table below to learn how triticale and chickpea flour compare when it comes to mineral content.
Triticale | Chickpea Flour | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 37 mg | 45 mg |
Copper | 0.457 mg | 0.912 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
Iron | 2.57 mg | 4.86 mg |
Magnesium | 130 mg | 166 mg |
Manganese | 3.21 mg | 1.6 mg |
Phosphorus | 358 mg | 318 mg |
Potassium | 332 mg | 846 mg |
Selenium | 2.7 µg | 8.3 µg |
Sodium | 5 mg | 64 mg |
Zinc | 3.45 mg | 2.81 mg |
The Final Word
Triticale and chickpea flour are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both triticale and chickpea flour are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Chickpea Flour Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
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Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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