Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal: How Do They Compare?

Although teff and defatted soy meal belong to different food groups, while teff belong is a grain, and defatted soy meal belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares teff and defatted soy meal, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how teff and defatted soy meal compare specifically.
Teff
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, gluten-free ancient grain that is native to Ethiopia and Eritrea.
It is a good source of iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins like niacin and thiamin. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, protein, and essential amino acids.
Teff has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control and weight management. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Teff can be cooked and eaten as a porridge, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods. It can also be used as a replacement for grains like quinoa, millet, or oats in recipes.
Teff is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
Defatted Soy Meal
Soy meal, also known as defatted soy flour, is a byproduct of the production of soy oil.
It is made by grinding the remaining solids (after the oil has been extracted) into a fine powder.
Soy meal is a good source of plant-based protein and is commonly used as a protein supplement in animal feed and as an ingredient in a variety of food products.
One of the main health benefits of soy meal is its high protein content. Soybeans, from which soy meal is made, are a good source of plant-based protein, making soy meal a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Soy meal is also rich in a number of nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
It is also a good source of fiber, which can help to improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels.
In terms of health benefits, soy meal has been shown to have a number of positive effects on the body.
It is a good source of isoflavones, plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Some studies have also suggested that soy meal may have a positive effect on bone health, due to its high calcium content.
Defatted Soy Meal is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin K.
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing teff vs defatted soy meal.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of teff and defatted soy meal and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Teff | Defatted Soy Meal | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 367 kcal | 337 kcal |
| Carbs | 73.13 g | 35.9 g |
| Sugar | 1.84 g | 6.2 g |
| Fiber | 8 g | 5.4 g |
| Protein | 13.3 g | 49.2 g |
| Fat | 2.38 g | 2.39 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.449 g | 0.268 g |
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing defatted soy meal vs teff for weight loss, defatted soy meal is slightly lower in calories, with 337 calories per 100 grams, compared to 367 calories per 100 grams of teff.
However, both teff and defatted soy meal can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including teff and defatted soy meal, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Defatted Soy Meal offers around 73% more protein than teff.
Defatted Soy Meal has 49.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while teff has 13.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in teff and defatted soy meal.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 51% higher in teff than in defatted soy meal. It have 73.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 35.9 grams in defatted soy meal.
There’s less sugar in teff than in defatted soy meal, 71% precisely.
One handful of teff (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of defatted soy meal contains 1.7 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in teff and defatted soy meal.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 2.2 grams of fiber per portion, teff is a better source of fiber than defatted soy meal which teff offers 1.5 grams per portion.
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, teff and defatted soy meal are low in fat.
Fats in teff and defatted soy meal are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in teff and defatted soy meal:
- Teff: 2.4 grams per 100 grams
- Defatted Soy Meal: 2.4 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, defatted soy meal is 25% lower in saturated fats.
Defatted Soy Meal and teff contain 0.3 grams and 0.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of teff and defatted soy meal.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Teff has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, defatted soy meal has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin E.
Teff and defatted soy meal contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins teff and defatted soy meal contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Teff | Defatted Soy Meal | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 9 IU | 40 IU |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.39 mg | 0.691 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.27 mg | 0.251 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 3.363 mg | 2.59 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.942 mg | 1.98 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.482 mg | 0.569 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 0 | 303 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 0.08 mg | 0.01 mg |
| Vitamin K | 1.9 µg | 29.3 µg |
Teff vs Defatted Soy Meal Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the teff and defatted soy meal comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Teff is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc than defatted soy meal.
On the other hand, defatted soy meal is a higher amount of manganese, selenium, and sodium.
Teff and defatted soy meal contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how teff and defatted soy meal compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Teff | Defatted Soy Meal | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 180 mg | 244 mg |
| Copper | 0.81 mg | 2 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
| Iron | 7.63 mg | 13.7 mg |
| Magnesium | 184 mg | 306 mg |
| Manganese | 9.24 mg | 3.8 mg |
| Phosphorus | 429 mg | 701 mg |
| Potassium | 427 mg | 2490 mg |
| Selenium | 4.4 µg | 3.3 µg |
| Sodium | 12 mg | 3 mg |
| Zinc | 3.63 mg | 5.06 mg |
The Final Word
Teff and defatted soy meal are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both teff and defatted soy meal are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Defatted Soy Meal Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
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Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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