Rye grain vs Wild rice: What’s The Difference?
Rye grain and wild rice belong to the grains food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.
Grains and grain products are an affordable source of carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin), iron, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.
They also provide a small amount of protein and healthy fats.
However, it is important to note that whole grains are generally a better source of these nutrients than refined grains.
This article will thoroughly compare rye grain and wild rice and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.
Rye grain
Rye grain (Secale cereale) is a cereal grain that is closely related to wheat and barley.
It is a good source of dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including B vitamins like niacin and folate, as well as minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium.
The high fiber content of rye grain has been linked to improved digestion, weight management, and lower cholesterol levels. It also contains a unique type of dietary fiber called arabinoxylan, which has been shown to have a prebiotic effect on gut health.
Rye grain is commonly used in bread making and traditional dishes such as rye porridge and crisp bread. It can also be milled into flour and used in baking or cooked and eaten as a side dish.
Rye grain is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Wild rice
Wild rice (Zizania aquatica) is a type of cereal grain that is native to North America, specifically the Great Lakes region and the St. Lawrence River area.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like zinc, iron, and B vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Wild rice has a nutty and slightly earthy flavor and is often used as a side dish or as an ingredient in salads, soups, and stuffings. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Wild rice is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also considered a sustainable crop, as it can be grown in various habitats, including shallow water, and doesn’t require chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
Wild rice is an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E.
Rye grain vs Wild rice Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing rye grain vs wild rice.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of rye grain and wild rice and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Rye grain | Wild rice | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 338 kcal | 357 kcal |
Carbs | 75.9 g | 74.9 g |
Sugar | 0.98 g | 2.5 g |
Fiber | 15.1 g | 6.2 g |
Protein | 10.3 g | 14.7 g |
Fat | 1.63 g | 1.08 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.197 g | 0.156 g |
Rye grain vs Wild rice Calories
Most calories in grains come from carbs.
Comparing rye grain vs wild rice for weight loss, rye grain is slightly lower in calories, with 338 calories per 100 grams, compared to 357 calories per 100 grams of wild rice.
However, both rye grain and wild rice can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Rye grain vs Wild rice Protein
Grains and most grain products, including rye grain and wild rice, are important sources of plant-based protein.
However, it should be noted that most grains, with the exception of quinoa and buckwheat, for example, are low in lysine and methionine.
That said, you can combine grains with legumes to get a complete protein.
Wild rice offers around 30% more protein than rye grain.
Wild rice has 14.7 grams of protein per 100 grams, while rye grain has 10.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Rye grain vs Wild rice Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in rye grain and wild rice.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 1% higher in rye grain than in wild rice. It has 75.9 grams per 100 grams, compared to 74.9 grams in wild rice.
There’s less sugar in rye grain than in wild rice, 60% precisely.
That said, 100 grams of rye grain contains 1 grams of sugar, while the same amount of wild rice contains 2.5 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in rye grain and wild rice.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 15.1 grams of fiber per 100 grams, rye grain is a better source of fiber than wild rice which rye grain offers 6.2 grams per 100 gram portion.
Rye grain vs Wild rice Fats
Like most other grains, rye grain and wild rice are low in fat.
Fats in rye grain and wild rice are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in rye grain and wild rice:
- Rye grain: 1.6 grams per 100 grams
- Wild rice: 1.1 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, rye grain and wild rice contain the same amount of saturated fats, 0.2 grams per 100 grams.
Rye grain vs Wild rice Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of rye grain and wild rice.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Rye grain has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin B9 (Folate).
However, wild rice has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Rye grain and wild rice contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins rye grain and wild rice contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Rye grain | Wild rice | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 11 IU | 19 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.316 mg | 0.115 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.251 mg | 0.262 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 4.27 mg | 6.73 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.46 mg | 1.07 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.294 mg | 0.391 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 38 µg | 95 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.85 mg | 0.82 mg |
Vitamin K | 5.9 µg | 1.9 µg |
Rye grain vs Wild rice Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc, or iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the rye grain and wild rice comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Rye grain is a better source of copper, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, and zinc than wild rice.
On the other hand, wild rice is a higher amount of calcium, iron, manganese, potassium, and selenium.
Rye grain and wild rice contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how rye grain and wild rice compare when it comes to mineral content.
Rye grain | Wild rice | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 24 mg | 21 mg |
Copper | 0.367 mg | 0.524 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 2.63 mg | 1.96 mg |
Magnesium | 110 mg | 177 mg |
Manganese | 2.58 mg | 1.33 mg |
Phosphorus | 332 mg | 433 mg |
Potassium | 510 mg | 427 mg |
Selenium | 13.9 µg | 2.8 µg |
Sodium | 2 mg | 7 mg |
Zinc | 2.65 mg | 5.96 mg |
The Final Word
This article highlighted the similarities and differences between rye grain and wild rice.
Grains, also known as cereal grains, are an important source of nutrition for many people around the world. They are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body.
Whole grains contain important vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins and iron. Whole grains, in particular, are high in dietary fiber and can help with digestion and weight management.
They may also have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
Grains are also a staple food and an important source of food security in many parts of the world.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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