Rye grain vs Lima Beans: How Are They Different?

Although rye grain and lima beans belong to different food groups, while rye grain belong is a grain, and lima beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares rye grain and lima beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how rye grain and lima beans compare specifically.
Rye grain
Rye grain (Secale cereale) is a cereal grain that is closely related to wheat and barley.
It is a good source of dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including B vitamins like niacin and folate, as well as minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium.
The high fiber content of rye grain has been linked to improved digestion, weight management, and lower cholesterol levels. It also contains a unique type of dietary fiber called arabinoxylan, which has been shown to have a prebiotic effect on gut health.
Rye grain is commonly used in bread making and traditional dishes such as rye porridge and crisp bread. It can also be milled into flour and used in baking or cooked and eaten as a side dish.
Rye grain is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Lima Beans
Lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus), also known as butter beans, are a type of legume native to Central and South America.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their creamy, buttery texture.
Lima beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and folate.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as lima bean soup, salads, and dips.
In addition to being a nutritious food, lima beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Lima Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and some Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing rye grain vs lima beans.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of rye grain and lima beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Rye grain | Lima Beans | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 338 kcal | 338 kcal |
Carbs | 75.9 g | 63.4 g |
Sugar | 0.98 g | 8.5 g |
Fiber | 15.1 g | 19 g |
Protein | 10.3 g | 21.5 g |
Fat | 1.63 g | 0.69 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.197 g | 0.161 g |
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing lima beans vs rye grain for weight loss, rye grain and lima beans contain the same amount of calories, 338 per 100 grams.
However, both rye grain and lima beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including rye grain and lima beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Lima Beans offer around 52% more protein than rye grain.
Lima Beans have 21.5 grams of protein per 100 grams, while rye grain has 10.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in rye grain and lima beans.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 16% higher in rye grain than in lima beans. It have 75.9 grams per 100 grams, compared to 63.4 grams in lima beans.
There’s less sugar in rye grain than in lima beans, 88% precisely.
One handful of rye grain (28 grams) contains 0.3 grams of sugar, while the same amount of lima beans contains 2.4 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in rye grain and lima beans.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 5.3 grams of fiber per portion, lima beans are a better source of fiber than rye grain which offer 4.2 grams per portion.
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, rye grain and lima beans are low in fat.
Fats in rye grain and lima beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in rye grain and lima beans:
- Rye grain: 1.6 grams per 100 grams
- Lima Beans: 0.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, rye grain and lima beans contain the same amount of saturated fats, 0.2 grams per 100 grams.
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of rye grain and lima beans.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Rye grain has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, lima beans have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin E.
Rye grain and lima beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins rye grain and lima beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Rye grain | Lima Beans | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 11 IU | 0 |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.316 mg | 0.507 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.251 mg | 0.202 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 4.27 mg | 1.54 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.46 mg | 1.36 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.294 mg | 0.512 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 38 µg | 395 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.85 mg | 0.72 mg |
Vitamin K | 5.9 µg | 6 µg |
Rye grain vs Lima Beans Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the rye grain and lima beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Rye grain is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and zinc than lima beans.
On the other hand, lima beans are a higher amount of manganese, and selenium.
Check out the table below to learn how rye grain and lima beans compare when it comes to mineral content.
Rye grain | Lima Beans | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 24 mg | 81 mg |
Copper | 0.367 mg | 0.74 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
Iron | 2.63 mg | 7.51 mg |
Magnesium | 110 mg | 224 mg |
Manganese | 2.58 mg | 1.67 mg |
Phosphorus | 332 mg | 385 mg |
Potassium | 510 mg | 1720 mg |
Selenium | 13.9 µg | 7.2 µg |
Sodium | 2 mg | 18 mg |
Zinc | 2.65 mg | 2.83 mg |
The Final Word
Rye grain and lima beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both rye grain and lima beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
- Rye grain Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
-
Lima Beans Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
-
Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
-
Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
-
International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/114/5/1625/6320814?login=false
-
Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
-
Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
-
Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
-
Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99069/download
-
Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
https://www.fda.gov/media/99059/download
- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
- We cite relevant studies and trusted sources.
- It's regularly updated.
Read more about our process and team.