Raw vs Cooked Beet Greens: Which Is Healthier?
Beet Greens are vegetables that can be consumed both raw and cooked, but which one is more nourishing?
Beet Greens are an excellent source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin K.
They also contain a good amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and vitamin E and some vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin B9 (Folate).
Raw vs Cooked Beet Greens Nutrition
Are cooked beet greens more nutritious? Let’s make an in-depth comparison of raw vs cooked beet greens and see.
This comparison will begin by examining raw and cooked beet greens’ caloric value and macronutrients and then delve deeper by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
First, let’s see how 100 grams of raw beet greens compare to 100 grams of cooked beet greens.
The second table compares 100 grams of raw beet greens and the caloric equivalent of cooked beet greens.
After cooking 100 grams of raw beet greens, you will get around 81 grams of cooked beet greens, and that comparison is shown in the second table.
Raw Beet Greens (100 grams) | Cooked Beet Greens (100 grams) | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 22 kcal | 27 kcal |
Carbs | 4.33 g | 5.46 g |
Sugar | 0.5 g | 0.6 g |
Fiber | 3.7 g | 2.9 g |
Protein | 2.2 g | 2.57 g |
Fat | 0.13 g | 0.2 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.02 g | 0.031 g |
How do macronutrients change after cooking 100 grams of raw beet greens?
So if you cook 100 grams of raw beet greens, you will get around 81 grams of cooked beet greens, and this table shows how macronutrient content changes after cooking.
Raw Beet Greens (100 grams) | Cooked Beet Greens (81 grams) | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 22 kcal | 22 kcal |
Carbs | 4.33 g | 4.45 g |
Sugar | 0.5 g | 0.49 g |
Fiber | 3.7 g | 2.36 g |
Protein | 2.2 g | 2.09 g |
Fat | 0.13 g | 0.16 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.02 g | 0.03 g |
Raw vs Cooked Beet Greens Calories
Cooking foods doesn’t change their micronutrient quantity and availability. It also changes its weight because water is either evaporated or absorbed. By cooking, beet greens lose weight, so the amount of calories in 100 grams is higher in cooked beet greens.
Calories are probably the most important thing you should consider if you want to lose weight.
That said, here’s how raw and cooked beet greens compare for weight loss: Raw beet greens are slightly lower in calories, with 22 calories per 100 grams, compared to 27 calories per 100 grams of beet greens.
Protein Content in Raw Beet Greens and Cooked Beet Greens
Cooked beet greens are higher in protein and have around 14% more protein than beet greens beet greens.
Cooked beet greens offer 2.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while beet greens beet greens offer 2.2 grams.
Carbohydrate Content in Raw Beet Greens and Cooked Beet Greens
In this section, we’ll examine the carbohydrate content in raw and cooked beet greens.
Continue reading to find out how raw and cooked beet greens compare regarding total carbs content, sugars, and dietary fiber.
Total Carbs
The total amount of carbs is around 22% higher in cooked beet greens than in raw beet greens.
They have 5.5 grams per 100 grams, compared to 4.3 grams in raw beet greens.
Sugars
Speaking of sugars in beet greens, raw beet greens contain less sugar than cooked, 17% precisely.
100 grams of raw beet greens contain 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of cooked beet greens contains 0.6 grams.
Dietary Fiber
Finally, we will discuss the fiber content in raw and cooked beet greens.
Dietary fiber can help with weight management by making you feel fuller longer and help with digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing constipation and diarrhea.
It can also lower the risk of heart disease by reducing cholesterol levels.
Additionally, it can help regulate blood sugar levels, which is beneficial for individuals with diabetes. Fiber also helps feed the beneficial bacteria in the gut that promote overall health.
If you are looking to increase your fiber intake, raw beet greens are a better option for you.
They have 3.7 grams of fiber per 100 grams, while cooked beet greens provide 2.9 grams of fiber.
Fat Content in Raw Beet Greens and Cooked Beet Greens
Like other plant foods, beet greens are naturally cholesterol free and free of trans fats.
Here’s the total amount of fats in raw and cooked beet greens:
- Raw Beet Greens: 0.1 grams per 100 grams
- Cooked Beet Greens: 0.2 per 100 grams
Saturated Fat
Consuming too much saturated fat has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, as it can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood.
However, not all saturated fats are created equal.
Some types of saturated fats, such as those found in coconut and palm oil, may affect cholesterol levels and heart health differently than others, such as those found in butter and cheese.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting their intake of saturated fats.
Additionally, replacing saturated fats with healthier fats, such as monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, found in foods such as avocados, nuts, and seeds.
When it comes to saturated fats, raw beet greens and cooked beet greens contain the same amount of saturated fats, 0 grams per 100 grams.
Raw Beet Greens vs Cooked Beet Greens Vitamins Content
In the following two sections, we will take a closer look at raw vs cooked beet greens’ vitamins and mineral contents.
As we mentioned before, 100 grams of raw beet greens weigh 81 grams after cooking, so our vitamins and minerals comparison will use these weights: 100 grams of raw beet greens or 117 grams of cooked beet greens.
Unfortunately, most vitamins are sensitive to heat and water.
Cooking can decrease the levels of certain vitamins, including both water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and B vitamins, as well as fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, and K.
Vitamins soluble in water will leach into the cooking water, while vitamins soluble in fat will leach into cooking oils.
Only two vitamins, K and B-3, or niacin, are stable enough to hold up well during cooking.
Raw beet greens are a better source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, cooked beet greens offer a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Raw and cooked beet greens contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
In the following table, you can easily compare cooked vs raw beet greens’ vitamins content:
Raw Beet Greens | Cooked Beet Greens | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 6326 IU | 6236.593 IU |
Vitamin C | 30 mg | 20.289 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.1 mg | 0.095 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.22 mg | 0.235 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.4 mg | 0.407 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.25 mg | 0.268 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.106 mg | 0.108 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 15 µg | 11.407 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 1.5 mg | 1.475 mg |
Vitamin K | 400 µg | 394.37 µg |
Raw Beet Greens vs Cooked Beet Greens Minerals Content
Most minerals in food, including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, and sodium, are not reduced during cooking.
The exception is potassium, which can be lost in the cooking water.
You will get more calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and sodium by eating beet greens raw than cooked.
However, if your goal is to increase the intake of copper, manganese, and zinc, you should choose cooked over raw beet greens.
Finally, raw and cooked beet greens contain virtually the same amount of fluoride.
The table below compares mineral contents in raw and cooked beet greens, side by side.
Raw Beet Greens (100 grams) | Cooked Beet Greens (117 grams) | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 117 mg | 92.89 mg |
Copper | 0.191 mg | 0.2 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 2.57 mg | 1.55 mg |
Magnesium | 70 mg | 55.41 mg |
Manganese | 0.391 mg | 0.42 mg |
Phosphorus | 41 mg | 33.41 mg |
Potassium | 762 mg | 740.67 mg |
Selenium | 0.9 µg | 0.73 µg |
Sodium | 226 mg | 196.37 mg |
Zinc | 0.38 mg | 0.41 mg |
The Bottom Line
The debate between raw or cooked beet greens has nutritional and culinary aspects to consider.
While raw beet greens provide many vitamins and minerals, cooking beet greens can increase the availability of many of these nutrients.
However, cooking beet greens can also result in the loss of some micronutrients, mostly water-soluble vitamins.
Both options can be a nutritious addition to a balanced diet, so it is recommended to incorporate both raw and cooked beet greens into your meals for maximum health benefits.
Ultimately, the decision between raw or cooked beet greens comes down to individual preferences and dietary goals.
- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
- We cite relevant studies and trusted sources.
- It's regularly updated.
Read more about our process and team.