Pasta vs Miso: How Do They Compare?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between pasta and miso, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the pasta vs miso comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 10, 2023.

Although pasta and miso belong to different food groups, while pasta belong is a grain, and miso belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares pasta and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how pasta and miso compare specifically.

Pasta

Pasta is a traditional Italian food made from wheat flour and water. The most common types of pasta include spaghetti, macaroni, linguine, and fettuccine. Still, there are many other varieties available.

Pasta is a good source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body. It also contains small amounts of protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals like iron and B vitamins, depending on the type of pasta and the flour used.

It is also low in fat and calories, making it a great option for weight management and a balanced diet. It can be enjoyed as a part of a healthy diet when paired with vegetables and lean protein sources such as legumes and in moderate portions.

Pasta can be enjoyed in a variety of ways; it can be cooked in different sauces, with herbs and spices, and can also be used in salads and soups. There are also different types of pasta available for those who are gluten intolerant or prefer a lower-carb option, such as rice pasta, quinoa pasta, and lentil pasta.

Pasta is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it contains a good amount of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Pasta vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing pasta vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of pasta and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

PastaMiso
Energy371 kcal198 kcal
Carbs74.7 g25.4 g
Sugar2.67 g6.2 g
Fiber3.2 g5.4 g
Protein13 g12.8 g
Fat1.51 g6.01 g
Saturated Fat0.277 g1.02 g

Pasta vs Miso Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing miso vs pasta for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 371 calories per 100 grams of pasta.

However, both pasta and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Pasta vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including pasta and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Pasta offers around 2% more protein than miso.

Pasta has 13 grams of protein per 100 grams, while miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Pasta vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in pasta and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 66% higher in pasta than in miso. It have 74.7 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in pasta than in miso, 59% precisely.

One handful of pasta (28 grams) contains 0.7 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in pasta and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 1.5 grams of fiber per portion, miso is a better source of fiber than pasta which offers 0.9 grams per portion.

Pasta vs Miso Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, pasta and miso are low in fat.

Fats in pasta and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in pasta and miso:

  • Pasta: 1.5 grams per 100 grams
  • Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, pasta is 70% lower in saturated fats.

Pasta and miso contain 0.3 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Pasta vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of pasta and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Pasta has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin E.

Pasta and miso contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins pasta and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

PastaMiso
Vitamin A087 IU
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.09 mg0.098 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.06 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)1.7 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.431 mg0.337 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.142 mg0.199 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)18 µg19 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00.08 µg
Vitamin E0.11 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K0.1 µg29.3 µg

Pasta vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the pasta and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Pasta is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, sodium, and zinc than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium.

Pasta and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how pasta and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

PastaMiso
Calcium21 mg57 mg
Copper0.289 mg0.42 mg
Fluoride00
Iron1.3 mg2.49 mg
Magnesium53 mg48 mg
Manganese0.917 mg0.859 mg
Phosphorus189 mg159 mg
Potassium223 mg210 mg
Selenium63.2 µg7 µg
Sodium6 mg3730 mg
Zinc1.41 mg2.56 mg

The Final Word

Pasta and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both pasta and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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