Oats vs Lupins: Which Is Healthier?

Although oats and lupins belong to different food groups, while oats belong is a grain, and lupins belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares oats and lupins, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how oats and lupins compare specifically.
Oats
Oats (Avena sativa) is a type of cereal grain grown for their edible seeds, also known as groats.
They are a good source of dietary fibers, particularly beta-glucan, which has been linked to various health benefits such as reducing cholesterol levels and improving digestion. They also provide a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants such as vitamin E, zinc, iron, and manganese.
Oats are a staple ingredient in many breakfast foods such as oatmeal, granola, and muesli. They can also be used as an ingredient in baking, added to smoothies, and used as breading for meat and fish dishes. Oat flour, made from ground oats, can also be a gluten-free alternative in baking.
Oats are also considered a functional food, as they have been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet.
Oats is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Lupins
Lupins (Lupinus) are a type of legume native to the Mediterranean region and the Americas.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
Actually, lupins are the legume highest in protein and healthy, unsaturated fats.
Lupins are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as lupin flour bread, pancakes, and pasta. Lupins are also often consumed as a cold appetizer, similar to olives.
In addition to being a nutritious food, lupins have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Lupins are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.
Oats vs Lupins Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing oats vs lupins.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of oats and lupins and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Oats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 389 kcal | 371 kcal |
| Carbs | 66.3 g | 40.4 g |
| Sugar | 0 g | 2.03 g |
| Fiber | 10.6 g | 18.9 g |
| Protein | 16.9 g | 36.2 g |
| Fat | 6.9 g | 9.74 g |
| Saturated Fat | 1.22 g | 1.16 g |
Oats vs Lupins Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing lupins vs oats for weight loss, lupins are slightly lower in calories, with 371 calories per 100 grams, compared to 389 calories per 100 grams of oats.
However, both oats and lupins can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Oats vs Lupins Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including oats and lupins, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Lupins offer around 53% more protein than oats.
Lupins have 36.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while oats has 16.9 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Oats vs Lupins Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in oats and lupins.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 39% higher in oats than in lupins. It have 66.3 grams per 100 grams, compared to 40.4 grams in lupins.
There’s less sugar in oats than in lupins, 100% precisely.
One handful of oats (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of lupins contains 0.6 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in oats and lupins.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 5.3 grams of fiber per portion, lupins are a better source of fiber than oats which offer 3 grams per portion.
Oats vs Lupins Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, oats and lupins are low in fat.
Fats in oats and lupins are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in oats and lupins:
- Oats: 6.9 grams per 100 grams
- Lupins: 9.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, oats and lupins contain the same amount of saturated fats, 1.2 grams per 100 grams.
Oats vs Lupins Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of oats and lupins.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Oats has a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, lupins have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
Oats and lupins contain the same amount of vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins oats and lupins contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Oats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 4.8 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.763 mg | 0.64 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.139 mg | 0.22 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.961 mg | 2.19 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.35 mg | 0.75 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.119 mg | 0.357 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 56 µg | 355 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 0.05 mg | 0.49 mg |
| Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 5 µg |
Oats vs Lupins Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the oats and lupins comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Oats is a better source of calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc than lupins.
On the other hand, lupins are a higher amount of iron, manganese, and phosphorus.
Oats and lupins contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how oats and lupins compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Oats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 54 mg | 176 mg |
| Copper | 0.626 mg | 1.02 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
| Iron | 4.72 mg | 4.36 mg |
| Magnesium | 177 mg | 198 mg |
| Manganese | 4.92 mg | 2.38 mg |
| Phosphorus | 523 mg | 440 mg |
| Potassium | 429 mg | 1010 mg |
| Selenium | 2.7 µg | 8.2 µg |
| Sodium | 2 mg | 15 mg |
| Zinc | 3.97 mg | 4.75 mg |
The Final Word
Oats and lupins are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both oats and lupins are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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