Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal: How Do They Compare?
Although millet and defatted soy meal belong to different food groups, while millet belong is a grain, and defatted soy meal belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares millet and defatted soy meal, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how millet and defatted soy meal compare specifically.
Millet
Millet (Panicum miliaceum) is an ancient grain that is grown in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Millet has a mild and nutty flavor and can be used in a variety of ways. It can be cooked and eaten as a side dish, added to soups and stews, or ground into flour and used in baking. It can also be used as a replacement for other grains in recipes. It is often used in traditional African and Asian dishes and an important food source for people in these regions.
Millet is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
Defatted Soy Meal
Soy meal, also known as defatted soy flour, is a byproduct of the production of soy oil.
It is made by grinding the remaining solids (after the oil has been extracted) into a fine powder.
Soy meal is a good source of plant-based protein and is commonly used as a protein supplement in animal feed and as an ingredient in a variety of food products.
One of the main health benefits of soy meal is its high protein content. Soybeans, from which soy meal is made, are a good source of plant-based protein, making soy meal a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Soy meal is also rich in a number of nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
It is also a good source of fiber, which can help to improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels.
In terms of health benefits, soy meal has been shown to have a number of positive effects on the body.
It is a good source of isoflavones, plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Some studies have also suggested that soy meal may have a positive effect on bone health, due to its high calcium content.
Defatted Soy Meal is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin K.
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing millet vs defatted soy meal.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of millet and defatted soy meal and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Millet | Defatted Soy Meal | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 378 kcal | 337 kcal |
Carbs | 72.8 g | 35.9 g |
Sugar | 0 g | 6.2 g |
Fiber | 8.5 g | 5.4 g |
Protein | 11 g | 49.2 g |
Fat | 4.22 g | 2.39 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.723 g | 0.268 g |
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing defatted soy meal vs millet for weight loss, defatted soy meal is slightly lower in calories, with 337 calories per 100 grams, compared to 378 calories per 100 grams of millet.
However, both millet and defatted soy meal can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including millet and defatted soy meal, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Defatted Soy Meal offers around 78% more protein than millet.
Defatted Soy Meal has 49.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while millet has 11 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in millet and defatted soy meal.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 51% higher in millet than in defatted soy meal. It have 72.8 grams per 100 grams, compared to 35.9 grams in defatted soy meal.
There’s less sugar in millet than in defatted soy meal, 100% precisely.
One handful of millet (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of defatted soy meal contains 1.7 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in millet and defatted soy meal.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 2.4 grams of fiber per portion, millet is a better source of fiber than defatted soy meal which millet offers 1.5 grams per portion.
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, millet and defatted soy meal are low in fat.
Fats in millet and defatted soy meal are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in millet and defatted soy meal:
- Millet: 4.2 grams per 100 grams
- Defatted Soy Meal: 2.4 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, defatted soy meal is 57% lower in saturated fats.
Defatted Soy Meal and millet contain 0.3 grams and 0.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of millet and defatted soy meal.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Millet has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, defatted soy meal has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin E.
Millet and defatted soy meal contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins millet and defatted soy meal contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Millet | Defatted Soy Meal | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 40 IU |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.421 mg | 0.691 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.29 mg | 0.251 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 4.72 mg | 2.59 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.848 mg | 1.98 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.384 mg | 0.569 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 85 µg | 303 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.05 mg | 0.01 mg |
Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 29.3 µg |
Millet vs Defatted Soy Meal Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the millet and defatted soy meal comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Millet is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc than defatted soy meal.
On the other hand, defatted soy meal is a higher amount of sodium.
Millet and defatted soy meal contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how millet and defatted soy meal compare when it comes to mineral content.
Millet | Defatted Soy Meal | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 8 mg | 244 mg |
Copper | 0.75 mg | 2 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 3.01 mg | 13.7 mg |
Magnesium | 114 mg | 306 mg |
Manganese | 1.63 mg | 3.8 mg |
Phosphorus | 285 mg | 701 mg |
Potassium | 195 mg | 2490 mg |
Selenium | 2.7 µg | 3.3 µg |
Sodium | 5 mg | 3 mg |
Zinc | 1.68 mg | 5.06 mg |
The Final Word
Millet and defatted soy meal are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both millet and defatted soy meal are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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