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Millet flour vs Miso: Which Is Healthier?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between millet flour and miso, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the millet flour vs miso comparison.
Esther Bumpus, Health Writer

Written by Esther Bumpus, Health Writer. Updated on February 28, 2023.

Although millet flour and miso belong to different food groups, while millet flour belong is a grain, and miso belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares millet flour and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how millet flour and miso compare specifically.

Millet flour

Millet flour (Panicum miliaceum) is made from ground millet, which is an ancient grain that is grown in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Millet flour is commonly used in baking and is a good alternative to wheat flour for gluten-free or alternative baking. It is also used in traditional African and Asian dishes.

Millet flour is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Millet flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin).

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Millet flour vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing millet flour vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of millet flour and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Millet flourMiso
Energy382 kcal198 kcal
Carbs75.1 g25.4 g
Sugar1.66 g6.2 g
Fiber3.5 g5.4 g
Protein10.8 g12.8 g
Fat4.25 g6.01 g
Saturated Fat0.536 g1.02 g

Millet flour vs Miso Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing miso vs millet flour for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 382 calories per 100 grams of millet flour.

However, both millet flour and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Millet flour vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including millet flour and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Miso offers around 16% more protein than millet flour.

Miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams, while millet flour has 10.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Millet flour vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in millet flour and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 66% higher in millet flour than in miso. It have 75.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in millet flour than in miso, 71% precisely.

One handful of millet flour (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in millet flour and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 1.5 grams of fiber per portion, miso is a better source of fiber than millet flour which offers 1 grams per portion.

Millet flour vs Miso Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, millet flour and miso are low in fat.

Fats in millet flour and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in millet flour and miso:

  • Millet flour: 4.3 grams per 100 grams
  • Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, millet flour is 50% lower in saturated fats.

Millet flour and miso contain 0.5 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Millet flour vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of millet flour and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Millet flour has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Millet flour and miso contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins millet flour and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Millet flourMiso
Vitamin A9 IU87 IU
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.413 mg0.098 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.073 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)6.02 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.27 mg0.337 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.372 mg0.199 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)42 µg19 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00.08 µg
Vitamin E0.11 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K0.8 µg29.3 µg

Millet flour vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the millet flour and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Millet flour is a better source of calcium, and sodium than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.

Millet flour and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how millet flour and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

Millet flourMiso
Calcium14 mg57 mg
Copper0.535 mg0.42 mg
Fluoride00
Iron3.94 mg2.49 mg
Magnesium119 mg48 mg
Manganese1 mg0.859 mg
Phosphorus285 mg159 mg
Potassium224 mg210 mg
Selenium32.7 µg7 µg
Sodium4 mg3730 mg
Zinc2.63 mg2.56 mg

The Final Word

Millet flour and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both millet flour and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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