Kidney Beans vs Split Peas: How Do They Compare?
Kidney Beans and split peas belong to the legumes and legume products food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.
Legumes and most legume products are an affordable source of plant protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.
This article will thoroughly compare kidney beans and split peas and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.
Kidney Beans
Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are a type of legume native to Central and South America.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their rich, nutty flavor.
Kidney beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as kidney bean soup, chili, and salads.
In addition to being a nutritious food, kidney beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Kidney Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin C.
Split Peas
Split peas (Pisum sativum) are a type of legume that are native to the Middle East and have been grown for thousands of years.
They are made by splitting dried peas and removing the outer skin, resulting in a small, round, flat legume that is green or yellow in color.
Split peas are a popular ingredient in many dishes, such as split pea soup, and are highly valued for their nutritional content.
One of the main health benefits of split peas is their high protein content.
They are a good source of plant-based protein, making them a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Split peas are also high in fiber, which can help to improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels.
They are rich in nutrients such as iron, potassium, and B vitamins. They also contain several plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Split Peas are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin A, Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing kidney beans vs split peas.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of kidney beans and split peas and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Kidney Beans | Split Peas | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 333 kcal | 364 kcal |
Carbs | 60 g | 61.6 g |
Sugar | 2.23 g | 3.14 g |
Fiber | 24.9 g | 22.2 g |
Protein | 23.6 g | 23.1 g |
Fat | 0.83 g | 3.89 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.12 g | 0.408 g |
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Calories
Most calories in raw legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing kidney beans vs split peas for weight loss, kidney beans are slightly lower in calories, with 333 calories per 100 grams, compared to 364 calories per 100 grams of split peas.
However, both kidney beans and split peas can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including kidney beans and split peas, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Kidney Beans offer around 2% more protein than split peas.
Kidney Beans have 23.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while split peas have 23.1 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in kidney beans and split peas.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 3% higher in split peas than in kidney beans. They have 61.6 grams per 100 grams, compared to 60 grams in kidney beans.
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There’s less sugar in kidney beans than in split peas, 33% precisely.
One handful of kidney beans (28 grams) contains 0.6 grams of sugar, while the same amount of split peas contains 0.9 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in kidney beans and split peas.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 7 grams of fiber per portion, kidney beans are a better source of fiber than split peas which kidney beans offer 6.2 grams per portion.
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Fats
Like most other legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, kidney beans and split peas are low in fat.
Fats in kidney beans and split peas are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in kidney beans and split peas:
- Kidney Beans: 0.8 grams per 100 grams
- Split Peas: 3.9 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, kidney beans are 75% lower in saturated fats.
Kidney Beans and split peas contain 0.1 grams and 0.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of kidney beans and split peas.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Kidney Beans have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
However, split peas have a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Kidney Beans and split peas contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins kidney beans and split peas contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Kidney Beans | Split Peas | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 149 IU |
Vitamin C | 4.5 mg | 1.8 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.529 mg | 0.719 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.219 mg | 0.244 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 2.06 mg | 3.61 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.78 mg | 0.962 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.397 mg | 0.14 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 394 µg | 15 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.22 mg | 0.12 mg |
Vitamin K | 19 µg | 15.9 µg |
Kidney Beans vs Split Peas Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the kidney beans and split peas comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Kidney Beans are a better source of manganese, selenium, and zinc than split peas.
On the other hand, split peas are a higher amount of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium.
Check out the table below to learn how kidney beans and split peas compare when it comes to mineral content.
Kidney Beans | Split Peas | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 143 mg | 46 mg |
Copper | 0.958 mg | 0.809 mg |
Fluoride | 2.2 µg | 0 |
Iron | 8.2 mg | 4.73 mg |
Magnesium | 140 mg | 63 mg |
Manganese | 1.02 mg | 1.19 mg |
Phosphorus | 407 mg | 334 mg |
Potassium | 1410 mg | 852 mg |
Selenium | 3.2 µg | 10.7 µg |
Sodium | 24 mg | 5 mg |
Zinc | 2.79 mg | 3.49 mg |
The Final Word
Kidney Beans and split peas are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both kidney beans and split peas are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in beans and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes are versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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