Grapefruit Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits

Grapefruit is a citrus food with exceptionally high in vitamin C. However, you'll learn from this article that grapefruits provide many other health benefits.
Jyothi Shenoy, MD, MBA

Written by Jyothi Shenoy, MD, MBA. Updated on December 20, 2022.

Grapefruit is a tropical citrus fruit that is both low in calories and packed with nutrients.

It contains a combination of sweet, sour, and citrus bitter flavors and can be found in pink, orange, or yellow colors.

Besides being an excellent source of antioxidants, grapefruit is also loaded with beneficial nutrients. It is mainly composed of water.

Fluoride and vitamins A and C are abundant in this fruit. Those elements are what give grapefruit its immune-boosting and inflammation-calming properties.

Also, it is among the fruits beneficial to eye health.

Grapefruit has been shown to help with weight loss in a number of different ways, in addition to lowering insulin resistance and decreasing the likelihood of kidney stones.

The most important thing to note is that it is a fruit that interacts with most medications.

Ingesting grapefruit can put you in a dangerous position if you take medication regularly, as it can alter the way a medication is absorbed and increase the risk of adverse reactions.

Grapefruit Quick Nutrition Facts

Here's a quick nutrition overview for 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of grapefruit:

  • Energy: 32 calories
  • Carbs: 8.08 grams
  • Sugar: 6.98 grams
  • Fiber: 1.1 grams
  • Protein: 0.63 grams
  • Fat: 0.1 grams
  • Saturated Fat: 0.014 grams

Jump to a section where you can learn more about grapefruit nutrition value, including macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, protein quality, and more.

Health Benefits of Grapefruit

Thanks to a significant amount of specific vitamins and minerals, grapefruit could provide several health benefits.

Continue reading to discover the potential benefits of consuming grapefruit.

May Reduce a Cancer Risk

Vitamin A, also called retinol, acts as an antioxidant and protects the vital organs against damage by free radicals, thus reducing the risk of cancer.

It also plays a key role in supporting the body’s natural defense mechanisms against infections. It primarily works by activating the functions of the immune system.

Vitamin A is also needed for improving vision. The deficiency of this nutrient can result in problems with eyesight, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and night blindness.

Moreover, vitamin A can also help us see in dim light.

Vitamin A can help maintain the health and structural integrity of the skin and the mucosal lining of some body organs, especially the nose.

It can help to reduce or delay the appearance of the signs of aging on the skin, such as wrinkles and fine lines, allowing you to look younger.

It also promotes growth and performs functions related to reproduction.

May Help in the Healing of Wounds

Vitamin C can help in the healing of wounds.

The deficiency of this nutrient can prevent the efficient healing of the damaged tissues, due to which the patient may suffer from chronic inflammatory damage that can lead to cancerous changes.

Vitamin C is also essential for several critical metabolic processes occurring in the body. It also supports the formation of collagen in the skin and other tissues.

Collagen is a protein that forms the basic structural network of several organs in the body. The primary role of collagen is to strengthen the bones, skin, and blood vessels, thus maintaining the structural integrity of these tissues.

It can reduce or slow down the age-related degenerative changes occurring in these tissues.

It can act as an antioxidant. It regulates the metabolism of oxygen in the body and reduces the release of molecular compounds known as free radicals, which can otherwise damage the cell membranes.

It can also support the process of iron absorption and play a role in infection-fighting by stimulating the activities of immune cells like lymphocytes.

Vitamin C is also needed for the production of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Grapefruit Nutrition Facts

Continue reading to find out the following grapefruit nutrition information:

  • Macronutrients
  • Vitamin Content
  • Mineral Content
  • Amino Acid Profile
  • Fat Breakdown
  • Carbohydrate Breakdown

Macronutrients

Macronutrients, often called macros, are most commonly used term when it comes to eating a healthy diet or losing weight. There are three types of macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Macronutrients provide energy to your body and allows it to function properly. The following table contains the information on grapefruit macronutrients, while reading further will give you a better understanding on each of these macronutrients.

Carbohydrate3% DV8.08 g
Protein1% DV0.63 g
Fat0% DV0.1 g

Vitamin Content

Grapefruit are excellent source of Vitamin A, and Vitamin C.

They also contain Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) in a small amount.

Here's the full grapefruit vitamin content per 100g:

Vitamin A31% DV927 IU
Vitamin C38% DV34.4 mg
Vitamin D0% DV0 µg
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)3% DV0.036 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)2% DV0.02 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)2% DV0.25 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)6% DV0.283 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)2% DV0.042 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)3% DV10 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)0% DV0 µg
Vitamin E1% DV0.13 mg
Vitamin K0% DV0 µg

Mineral Content

Grapefruit are excellent source of Fluoride.

They also contain Copper in a small amount.

Here's the full grapefruit mineral content per 100g:

Calcium1% DV12 mg
Copper5% DV0.047 mg
Fluoride25% DV1 mg
Iron1% DV0.09 mg
Magnesium2% DV8 mg
Manganese1% DV0.012 mg
Phosphorus1% DV8 mg
Potassium3% DV139 mg
Selenium1% DV0.3 μg
Sodium0% DV0 mg
Zinc1% DV0.07 mg

Protein and Amino Acid Profile

Grapefruit contain 0.6 g of protein per 100 g, or in other words, grapefruit provide 1.97 g of protein per 100 kcal.

Similarly to most other plant proteins, protein in grapefruit contain all nine essential amino acids, however, they are a little bit low in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, and valine.

Histidine Low1% DV0.006 g
Isoleucine Low0% DV0.007 g
Leucine Low0% DV0.012 g
Lysine Low1% DV0.016 g
Methionine Low1% DV0.006 g
Phenylalanine OK3% DV0.038 g
Threonine Low1% DV0.011 g
Tryptophan OK2% DV0.006 g
Valine Low1% DV0.012 g

Fat Breakdown

Around 3% of the calories in grapefruit are from fat. Grapefruit have 0.1 grams or 0% of recommended daily values per 100g.

Saturated fat and trans fat can increase cholesterol levels and increase the heart disease risk.

Grapefruit fat content mostly consists of healthy unsaturated fats.

According to FDA, dietary cholesterol should be kept below 300 mg per day. Luckily, grapefruit is cholesterol free.

Grapefruit do not contain trans fats. Trans fats should be kept as low as possible.

Total Fat0% DV0.1 g
Saturated Fat0% DV0.014 g
Monounsaturated Fatdo not have a %DV0.013 g
Polyunsaturated Fatdo not have a %DV0.024 g
Trans Fatsdo not have a %DV0 g
Cholesterol0% DV0 mg

Carbohydrate Breakdown

101% of the calories in grapefruit come from carbohydrates.

Carbs in grapefruit are mostly sugars (86%), followed by fiber and starch.

When it comes to sugars, grapefruit are relatively low in sugar, containing grams of sugar per 100g.

Total Carbohydrate3% DV8.08 g
Dietary Fiber4% DV1.1 g
Sugars14% DV6.98 g

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