Durum wheat vs Tempeh: How Do They Compare?

Although durum wheat and tempeh belong to different food groups, while durum wheat belong is a grain, and tempeh belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares durum wheat and tempeh, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how durum wheat and tempeh compare specifically.
Durum wheat
Durum wheat (Triticum durum) is a type of wheat that is known for its high protein and gluten content.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and essential amino acids, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Durum wheat is commonly used in the production of pasta and couscous and also in traditional dishes like semolina porridge and bread. It is also used in some breakfast cereals and snacks. The high gluten content of durum wheat gives pasta and other products made from it a distinct texture and yellow color due to the presence of carotenoids in the wheat endosperm.
Durum wheat is gluten-rich. Thus, it is unsuitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be enjoyed as a balanced diet, combined with vegetables, lean protein sources, and healthy fats.
Durum wheat is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin E.
Tempeh
Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans.
It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its distinctive, nutty flavor.
Tempeh is made by fermenting cooked soybeans with a starter culture, which gives it a firm, cake-like texture, and a unique flavor.
It can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, including tempeh stir-fries, tempeh sandwiches, and tempeh bacon.
In addition to being a tasty and nutritious food, tempeh has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
It is a good source of antioxidants and has been linked to lower levels of cholesterol and improved blood sugar control.
Tempeh is also a good source of several important minerals, including calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium.
Tempeh is an excellent source of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin K.
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B9 (Folate), and Vitamin E.
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing durum wheat vs tempeh.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of durum wheat and tempeh and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Durum wheat | Tempeh | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 339 kcal | 192 kcal |
| Carbs | 71.1 g | 7.64 g |
| Sugar | 0 g | 7.33 g |
| Fiber | 3.4 g | 9.3 g |
| Protein | 13.7 g | 20.3 g |
| Fat | 2.47 g | 10.8 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.454 g | 2.54 g |
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing tempeh vs durum wheat for weight loss, tempeh is slightly lower in calories, with 192 calories per 100 grams, compared to 339 calories per 100 grams of durum wheat.
However, both durum wheat and tempeh can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including durum wheat and tempeh, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Tempeh offers around 33% more protein than durum wheat.
Tempeh has 20.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, while durum wheat has 13.7 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in durum wheat and tempeh.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 89% higher in durum wheat than in tempeh. It have 71.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 7.6 grams in tempeh.
There’s less sugar in durum wheat than in tempeh, 100% precisely.
One handful of durum wheat (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of tempeh contains 2.1 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in durum wheat and tempeh.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 2.6 grams of fiber per portion, tempeh is a better source of fiber than durum wheat which offers 1 grams per portion.
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, durum wheat and tempeh are low in fat.
Fats in durum wheat and tempeh are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in durum wheat and tempeh:
- Durum wheat: 2.5 grams per 100 grams
- Tempeh: 10.8 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, durum wheat is 80% lower in saturated fats.
Durum wheat and tempeh contain 0.5 grams and 2.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of durum wheat and tempeh.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Durum wheat has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.
However, tempeh has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.
Durum wheat and tempeh contain the same amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin D.
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins durum wheat and tempeh contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Durum wheat | Tempeh | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.419 mg | 0.078 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.121 mg | 0.358 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 6.74 mg | 2.64 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.935 mg | 0.278 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.419 mg | 0.215 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 43 µg | 24 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0.08 µg |
| Vitamin E | 0.9 mg | 0.85 mg |
| Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 47 µg |
Durum wheat vs Tempeh Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the durum wheat and tempeh comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Durum wheat is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, and sodium than tempeh.
On the other hand, tempeh is a higher amount of iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.
Check out the table below to learn how durum wheat and tempeh compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Durum wheat | Tempeh | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 34 mg | 111 mg |
| Copper | 0.553 mg | 0.56 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
| Iron | 3.52 mg | 2.7 mg |
| Magnesium | 144 mg | 81 mg |
| Manganese | 3.01 mg | 1.3 mg |
| Phosphorus | 508 mg | 266 mg |
| Potassium | 431 mg | 412 mg |
| Selenium | 89.4 µg | 0 |
| Sodium | 2 mg | 9 mg |
| Zinc | 4.16 mg | 1.14 mg |
The Final Word
Durum wheat and tempeh are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both durum wheat and tempeh are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Tempeh Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
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