Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans: Difference & Similarities

Although durum wheat and adzuki beans belong to different food groups, while durum wheat belong is a grain, and adzuki beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares durum wheat and adzuki beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how durum wheat and adzuki beans compare specifically.
Durum wheat
Durum wheat (Triticum durum) is a type of wheat that is known for its high protein and gluten content.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and essential amino acids, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Durum wheat is commonly used in the production of pasta and couscous and also in traditional dishes like semolina porridge and bread. It is also used in some breakfast cereals and snacks. The high gluten content of durum wheat gives pasta and other products made from it a distinct texture and yellow color due to the presence of carotenoids in the wheat endosperm.
Durum wheat is gluten-rich. Thus, it is unsuitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be enjoyed as a balanced diet, combined with vegetables, lean protein sources, and healthy fats.
Durum wheat is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin E.
Adzuki Beans
Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), also known as red beans, are a type of small, reddish-brown legume that are native to East Asia.
They have been grown and consumed for thousands of years in countries such as Japan, China, and Korea and are a popular ingredient in many traditional dishes.
One of the main health benefits of adzuki beans is their high protein content.
Adzuki beans are a good source of plant-based protein, making them a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
They are also high in fiber, which can help to improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels.
Adzuki beans are rich in iron, potassium, and B vitamins. They also contain a number of plant compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
In terms of health benefits, adzuki beans have been shown to have many positive effects on the body.
They are a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.
Adzuki beans may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to their high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Adzuki Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing durum wheat vs adzuki beans.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of durum wheat and adzuki beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Durum wheat | Adzuki Beans | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 339 kcal | 329 kcal |
| Carbs | 71.1 g | 62.9 g |
| Sugar | 0 g | 0.62 g |
| Fiber | 3.4 g | 12.7 g |
| Protein | 13.7 g | 19.9 g |
| Fat | 2.47 g | 0.53 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.454 g | 0.191 g |
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing adzuki beans vs durum wheat for weight loss, adzuki beans are slightly lower in calories, with 329 calories per 100 grams, compared to 339 calories per 100 grams of durum wheat.
However, both durum wheat and adzuki beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including durum wheat and adzuki beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Adzuki Beans offer around 31% more protein than durum wheat.
Adzuki Beans have 19.9 grams of protein per 100 grams, while durum wheat has 13.7 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in durum wheat and adzuki beans.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 12% higher in durum wheat than in adzuki beans. It have 71.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 62.9 grams in adzuki beans.
There’s less sugar in durum wheat than in adzuki beans, 100% precisely.
One handful of durum wheat (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of adzuki beans contains 0.2 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in durum wheat and adzuki beans.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 3.6 grams of fiber per portion, adzuki beans are a better source of fiber than durum wheat which offer 1 grams per portion.
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, durum wheat and adzuki beans are low in fat.
Fats in durum wheat and adzuki beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in durum wheat and adzuki beans:
- Durum wheat: 2.5 grams per 100 grams
- Adzuki Beans: 0.5 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, adzuki beans are 60% lower in saturated fats.
Adzuki Beans and durum wheat contain 0.2 grams and 0.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of durum wheat and adzuki beans.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Durum wheat has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, adzuki beans have a higher amount of vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin E.
Durum wheat and adzuki beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins durum wheat and adzuki beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Durum wheat | Adzuki Beans | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 17 IU |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.419 mg | 0.455 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.121 mg | 0.22 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 6.74 mg | 2.63 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.935 mg | 1.47 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.419 mg | 0.351 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 43 µg | 622 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 0.9 mg | 0.01 mg |
| Vitamin K | 0.9 µg | 2.4 µg |
Durum wheat vs Adzuki Beans Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the durum wheat and adzuki beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Durum wheat is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, potassium, sodium, and zinc than adzuki beans.
On the other hand, adzuki beans are a higher amount of magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, and selenium.
Durum wheat and adzuki beans contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how durum wheat and adzuki beans compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Durum wheat | Adzuki Beans | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 34 mg | 66 mg |
| Copper | 0.553 mg | 1.09 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
| Iron | 3.52 mg | 4.98 mg |
| Magnesium | 144 mg | 127 mg |
| Manganese | 3.01 mg | 1.73 mg |
| Phosphorus | 508 mg | 381 mg |
| Potassium | 431 mg | 1250 mg |
| Selenium | 89.4 µg | 3.1 µg |
| Sodium | 2 mg | 5 mg |
| Zinc | 4.16 mg | 5.04 mg |
The Final Word
Durum wheat and adzuki beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both durum wheat and adzuki beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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