Chickpeas vs Lupins: How Do They Compare?
Chickpeas and lupins belong to the legumes and legume products food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.
Legumes and most legume products are an affordable source of plant protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.
This article will thoroughly compare chickpeas and lupins and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.
Chickpeas
Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) are a type of legume that are native to the Middle East and Mediterranean region.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content and their versatility in cooking.
Chickpeas can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, including hummus, falafel, and curry, and can also be ground into flour and used in baked goods such as bread and cookies.
Chickpea pasta is also available.
In addition to being a tasty and nutritious food, chickpeas have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They are a good source of antioxidants, and have been linked to lower levels of cholesterol and improved blood sugar control.
Chickpeas are also a good source of several important minerals, including iron, zinc, and magnesium, all important nutrients for vegans.
Chickpeas are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and some Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K.
Lupins
Lupins (Lupinus) are a type of legume native to the Mediterranean region and the Americas.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
Actually, lupins are the legume highest in protein and healthy, unsaturated fats.
Lupins are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as lupin flour bread, pancakes, and pasta. Lupins are also often consumed as a cold appetizer, similar to olives.
In addition to being a nutritious food, lupins have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Lupins are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.
Chickpeas vs Lupins Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing chickpeas vs lupins.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of chickpeas and lupins and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Chickpeas | Lupins | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 378 kcal | 371 kcal |
Carbs | 63 g | 40.4 g |
Sugar | 10.7 g | 2.03 g |
Fiber | 12.2 g | 18.9 g |
Protein | 20.5 g | 36.2 g |
Fat | 6.04 g | 9.74 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.603 g | 1.16 g |
Chickpeas vs Lupins Calories
Most calories in raw legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing lupins vs chickpeas for weight loss, lupins are slightly lower in calories, with 371 calories per 100 grams, compared to 378 calories per 100 grams of chickpeas.
However, both chickpeas and lupins can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Chickpeas vs Lupins Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including chickpeas and lupins, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Lupins offer around 43% more protein than chickpeas.
Lupins have 36.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while chickpeas have 20.5 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Chickpeas vs Lupins Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in chickpeas and lupins.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 36% higher in chickpeas than in lupins. They have 63 grams per 100 grams, compared to 40.4 grams in lupins.
There’s less sugar in lupins than in chickpeas, 80% precisely.
One handful of lupins (28 grams) contains 0.6 grams of sugar, while the same amount of chickpeas contains 3 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in chickpeas and lupins.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 5.3 grams of fiber per portion, lupins are a better source of fiber than chickpeas which offer 3.4 grams per portion.
Chickpeas vs Lupins Fats
Like most other legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, chickpeas and lupins are low in fat.
Fats in chickpeas and lupins are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in chickpeas and lupins:
- Chickpeas: 6 grams per 100 grams
- Lupins: 9.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, chickpeas are 50% lower in saturated fats.
Chickpeas and lupins contain 0.6 grams and 1.2 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Chickpeas vs Lupins Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of chickpeas and lupins.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Chickpeas have a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and vitamin B3 (Niacin).
However, lupins have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Chickpeas and lupins contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins chickpeas and lupins contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Chickpeas | Lupins | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 67 IU | 0 |
Vitamin C | 4 mg | 4.8 mg |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.477 mg | 0.64 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.212 mg | 0.22 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 1.54 mg | 2.19 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.59 mg | 0.75 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.535 mg | 0.357 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 557 µg | 355 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.82 mg | 0.49 mg |
Vitamin K | 9 µg | 5 µg |
Chickpeas vs Lupins Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the chickpeas and lupins comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Chickpeas are a better source of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc than lupins.
On the other hand, lupins are a higher amount of fluoride, manganese, and sodium.
Check out the table below to learn how chickpeas and lupins compare when it comes to mineral content.
Chickpeas | Lupins | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 57 mg | 176 mg |
Copper | 0.656 mg | 1.02 mg |
Fluoride | 2.2 µg | 0 |
Iron | 4.31 mg | 4.36 mg |
Magnesium | 79 mg | 198 mg |
Manganese | 21.3 mg | 2.38 mg |
Phosphorus | 252 mg | 440 mg |
Potassium | 718 mg | 1010 mg |
Selenium | 0 | 8.2 µg |
Sodium | 24 mg | 15 mg |
Zinc | 2.76 mg | 4.75 mg |
The Final Word
Chickpeas and lupins are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both chickpeas and lupins are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in beans and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes are versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Lupins Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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