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Chestnuts vs Peanuts: Which Is Healthier?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between chestnuts and peanuts, foods from the nuts and seeds group. Read on to learn more about the chestnuts vs peanuts comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on January 1, 2023.

Chestnuts and peanuts belong to the nuts and seeds food group, an important group for a healthy diet, as they provide a wide range of essential nutrients, such as protein, healthy fats, dietary fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

In this article, we’ll put a spotlight on chestnuts and peanuts and compare their similarities and differences.

They both provide a variety of nutrients and are relatively high in calories, like other nuts and seeds.

Chestnuts

Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are a nut native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

These nuts have a sweet and slightly starchy flavor and are often used in sweet and savory dishes.

Chestnuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

They are lower in fat and calories compared to many other nuts and are a good source of complex carbohydrates, making them a good choice for those watching their carbohydrate intake.

There are many ways to incorporate chestnuts into your diet. They can be eaten raw or roasted and are often peeled and cooked before use.

Chestnuts are often used in sweet dishes, such as chestnut puree or chestnut flour, and used to make chestnut bread or pastries.

They can also be used in savory dishes, such as chestnut stuffing or soup.

Chestnuts are available fresh or canned and are often sold peeled or unpeeled. It is important to store chestnuts in the refrigerator or freezer to keep them fresh, as they can become rancid quickly.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving chestnuts a try.

They are versatile, flavorful, and can be easily incorporated into various dishes.

Chestnuts are an excellent source of Vitamin C.

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin A, and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

Peanuts

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a type of legume that is native to South America and is now grown in many parts of the world.

These nuts have a slightly sweet and slightly nutty flavor, and are often used in both sweet and savory dishes.

Peanuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are also a good source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.

There are many ways to incorporate peanuts into your diet.

They can be eaten raw or roasted, and are often used in baking or as a topping for salads and other dishes.

Peanuts are also available in a variety of forms, including whole, chopped, and ground into flour.

Peanuts are widely available and can be found at most grocery stores. They are often sold roasted or raw, and can be purchased with or without the shell.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving peanuts a try.

They are flavorful, versatile, and have a variety of health benefits.

Peanuts are an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin E.

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing chestnuts vs peanuts.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of chestnuts and peanuts and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral contents.

ChestnutsPeanuts
Energy224 kcal587 kcal
Carbs49.1 g21.26 g
Sugar4.9 g
Fiber8.4 g
Protein4.2 g24.35 g
Fat1.11 g49.66 g
Saturated Fat0.164 g7.723 g

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Calories

Nuts and seeds are generally high in calories; the same goes for chestnuts and peanuts, so you should consume them in moderation.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), a proper serving is one ounce, which is roughly equal to 1/4 cup or 28 grams.

To keep the portions under control, the amounts correspond to one serving size: 14 walnut halves, 16 cashews, 24 almonds, 28 peanuts, or 45 pistachios.

Comparing chestnuts vs peanuts for weight loss, chestnuts are slightly lower in calories, with 63 calories per serving, compared to 164 calories per serving of peanuts.

However, both chestnuts and peanuts can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight. It’s just important to eat them in moderation.

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Protein

Nuts and seeds, including chestnuts and peanuts, are an important source of plant-based protein.

Peanuts offer around 82% more protein than chestnuts.

Peanuts have 24.4 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 6.8g per serving), while chestnuts have 4.2 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 1.2g per serving).

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in chestnuts and peanuts.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 57% higher in chestnuts than in peanuts. They have 49.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 21.3 grams in peanuts.

There’s less sugar in chestnuts than in peanuts, 100% precisely.

One handful of chestnuts (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of peanuts contains 1.4 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in chestnuts and peanuts.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 2.4 grams of fiber per portion, peanuts are a better source of fiber than chestnuts which offer 0 grams per portion.

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Fats

Like the other nuts and seeds, fats in chestnuts and peanuts are a great source of healthy unsaturated fats, naturally cholesterol free, and free of trans fats.

Total fat in chestnuts and peanuts:

  • Chestnuts: 1.1 grams per 100 grams
  • Peanuts: 49.7 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, chestnuts are 97% lower in saturated fats.

Chestnuts and peanuts contain 0.2 grams and 7.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of chestnuts and peanuts.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Chestnuts have a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

However, peanuts have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin B1 (Thiamine).

Chestnuts and peanuts contain the same amount of vitamin D, vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins chestnuts and peanuts contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

ChestnutsPeanuts
Vitamin A202 IU0
Vitamin C36 mg0
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.16 mg0.152 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.18 mg0.197 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.8 mg14.355 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.555 mg1.011 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.41 mg0.466 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)68 µg97 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E04.93 mg
Vitamin K00

Chestnuts vs Peanuts Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the chestnuts and peanuts comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Chestnuts are a better source of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc than peanuts.

Chestnuts and peanuts contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how chestnuts and peanuts compare when it comes to mineral contents.

ChestnutsPeanuts
Calcium18 mg58 mg
Copper0.363 mg0.428 mg
Fluoride00
Iron1.41 mg1.58 mg
Magnesium84 mg178 mg
Manganese1.6 mg1.786 mg
Phosphorus96 mg363 mg
Potassium447 mg634 mg
Selenium09.3 µg
Sodium3 mg6 mg
Zinc0.87 mg2.77 mg

The Final Word

Chestnuts and peanuts are highly nutritious and excellent sources of plant-based protein and healthy fats.

Although they are relatively high in calories, they are essential to a healthy, plant-based diet and are linked to many health benefits.

Both chestnuts and peanuts are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods, and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Sources

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