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Chestnuts vs Miso: How Are They Different?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between chestnuts and miso, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the chestnuts vs miso comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on March 8, 2023.

Although chestnuts and miso belong to different food groups, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

While chestnuts belong to the nuts and seeds group, miso belong to legumes food group.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares chestnuts and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from nuts and seeds group are usually higher in healthy fats and lower in carbs than legumes, but both are valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how chestnuts and miso compare specifically.

Chestnuts

Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are a nut native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

These nuts have a sweet and slightly starchy flavor and are often used in sweet and savory dishes.

Chestnuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

They are lower in fat and calories compared to many other nuts and are a good source of complex carbohydrates, making them a good choice for those watching their carbohydrate intake.

There are many ways to incorporate chestnuts into your diet. They can be eaten raw or roasted and are often peeled and cooked before use.

Chestnuts are often used in sweet dishes, such as chestnut puree or chestnut flour, and used to make chestnut bread or pastries.

They can also be used in savory dishes, such as chestnut stuffing or soup.

Chestnuts are available fresh or canned and are often sold peeled or unpeeled. It is important to store chestnuts in the refrigerator or freezer to keep them fresh, as they can become rancid quickly.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving chestnuts a try.

They are versatile, flavorful, and can be easily incorporated into various dishes.

Chestnuts is an excellent source of Vitamin C.

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin A, and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Chestnuts vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing chestnuts vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of chestnuts and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

ChestnutsMiso
Energy224 kcal198 kcal
Carbs49.1 g25.4 g
Sugar6.2 g
Fiber5.4 g
Protein4.2 g12.8 g
Fat1.11 g6.01 g
Saturated Fat0.164 g1.02 g

Chestnuts vs Miso Calories

Comparing miso vs chestnuts for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 224 calories per 100 grams of chestnuts.

However, both chestnuts and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Chestnuts vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including chestnuts and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Miso offers around 67% more protein than chestnuts.

Miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams, while chestnuts has 4.2 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Chestnuts vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in chestnuts and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 48% higher in chestnuts than in miso. It have 49.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in chestnuts than in miso, 100% precisely.

One handful of chestnuts (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in chestnuts and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 1.5 grams of fiber per portion, miso is a better source of fiber than chestnuts which offers 0 grams per portion.

Chestnuts vs Miso Fats

Fats in chestnuts and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in chestnuts and miso:

  • Chestnuts: 1.1 grams per 100 grams
  • Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, chestnuts is 80% lower in saturated fats.

Chestnuts and miso contain 0.2 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Chestnuts vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of chestnuts and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Chestnuts has a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin B9 (Folate).

Chestnuts and miso contain the same amount of vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins chestnuts and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

ChestnutsMiso
Vitamin A202 IU87 IU
Vitamin C36 mg0
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.16 mg0.098 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.18 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.8 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.555 mg0.337 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.41 mg0.199 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)68 µg19 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00.08 µg
Vitamin E00.01 mg
Vitamin K029.3 µg

Chestnuts vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the chestnuts and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Chestnuts is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, sodium, and zinc than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of magnesium, manganese, and potassium.

Chestnuts and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how chestnuts and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

ChestnutsMiso
Calcium18 mg57 mg
Copper0.363 mg0.42 mg
Fluoride00
Iron1.41 mg2.49 mg
Magnesium84 mg48 mg
Manganese1.6 mg0.859 mg
Phosphorus96 mg159 mg
Potassium447 mg210 mg
Selenium07 µg
Sodium3 mg3730 mg
Zinc0.87 mg2.56 mg

The Final Word

Chestnuts and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both chestnuts and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in nuts, seeds and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes, nuts and seeds are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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