Bulgur vs White Beans: Which Is Healthier?

Although bulgur and white beans belong to different food groups, while bulgur belong is a grain, and white beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares bulgur and white beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how bulgur and white beans compare specifically.
Bulgur
Bulgur (Triticum aestivum) is a type of whole wheat that is made by steaming, drying, and then coarsely grinding wheat berries.
It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Bulgur is a staple ingredient in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, often used in dishes such as tabbouleh and kibbeh. It can also be used in soups, stews, and as a stuffing. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Bulgur is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it can be grown in poor soil conditions and is resistant to pests and diseases.
Bulgur is an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
White Beans
White beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), also known as navy beans or haricot beans, are a type of legume native to South America.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their mild, slightly nutty flavor.
White beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as white bean soup, salad, and dips.
In addition to being a nutritious food, white beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
White Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin K.
Bulgur vs White Beans Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing bulgur vs white beans.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of bulgur and white beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Bulgur | White Beans | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 342 kcal | 333 kcal |
Carbs | 75.9 g | 60.3 g |
Sugar | 0.41 g | 2.11 g |
Fiber | 12.5 g | 15.2 g |
Protein | 12.3 g | 23.4 g |
Fat | 1.33 g | 0.85 g |
Saturated Fat | 0.232 g | 0.219 g |
Bulgur vs White Beans Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing white beans vs bulgur for weight loss, white beans are slightly lower in calories, with 333 calories per 100 grams, compared to 342 calories per 100 grams of bulgur.
However, both bulgur and white beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Bulgur vs White Beans Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including bulgur and white beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.
White Beans offer around 47% more protein than bulgur.
White Beans have 23.4 grams of protein per 100 grams, while bulgur has 12.3 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Bulgur vs White Beans Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in bulgur and white beans.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 21% higher in bulgur than in white beans. It have 75.9 grams per 100 grams, compared to 60.3 grams in white beans.
There’s less sugar in bulgur than in white beans, 83% precisely.
One handful of bulgur (28 grams) contains 0.1 grams of sugar, while the same amount of white beans contains 0.6 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in bulgur and white beans.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 4.3 grams of fiber per portion, white beans are a better source of fiber than bulgur which offer 3.5 grams per portion.
Bulgur vs White Beans Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, bulgur and white beans are low in fat.
Fats in bulgur and white beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in bulgur and white beans:
- Bulgur: 1.3 grams per 100 grams
- White Beans: 0.9 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, bulgur and white beans contain the same amount of saturated fats, 0.2 grams per 100 grams.
Bulgur vs White Beans Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of bulgur and white beans.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Bulgur has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
However, white beans have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Bulgur and white beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins bulgur and white beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Bulgur | White Beans | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 9 IU | 0 |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.232 mg | 0.437 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.115 mg | 0.146 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 5.11 mg | 0.479 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.04 mg | 0.732 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.342 mg | 0.318 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 27 µg | 388 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.06 mg | 0.21 mg |
Vitamin K | 1.9 µg | 5.6 µg |
Bulgur vs White Beans Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the bulgur and white beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Bulgur is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc than white beans.
On the other hand, white beans are a higher amount of manganese, and sodium.
Check out the table below to learn how bulgur and white beans compare when it comes to mineral content.
Bulgur | White Beans | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 35 mg | 240 mg |
Copper | 0.335 mg | 0.984 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 2.2 µg |
Iron | 2.46 mg | 10.4 mg |
Magnesium | 164 mg | 190 mg |
Manganese | 3.05 mg | 1.8 mg |
Phosphorus | 300 mg | 301 mg |
Potassium | 410 mg | 1800 mg |
Selenium | 2.3 µg | 12.8 µg |
Sodium | 17 mg | 16 mg |
Zinc | 1.93 mg | 3.67 mg |
The Final Word
Bulgur and white beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both bulgur and white beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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