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Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten: Which Is Healthier?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten, foods from the grains food group. Read on to learn more about the buckwheat groats vs vital wheat gluten comparison.
Dennis Gillett, Health & Fitness Writer

Written by Dennis Gillett, Health & Fitness Writer. Updated on February 1, 2023.

Buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten belong to the grains food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.

Grains and grain products are an affordable source of carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin), iron, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.

They also provide a small amount of protein and healthy fats.

However, it is important to note that whole grains are generally a better source of these nutrients than refined grains.

This article will thoroughly compare buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.

Buckwheat groats

Buckwheat groats (Fagopyrum esculentum) are the hulled seeds of the buckwheat plant, which is not related to wheat, despite its name. They are triangular in shape and have a nutty, earthy flavor.

Buckwheat groats are a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. They are also a good source of protein and antioxidants, making them a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

Buckwheat groats can be used as a side dish added to soups and stews or ground into flour and used in baking. They are also gluten-free and easy to digest, making them a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Buckwheat groats are considered a functional food, as they have been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. They are also a sustainable crop, as they can be grown in poor soil conditions and are resistant to pests and diseases.

Buckwheat groats is an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E.

Vital wheat gluten

Vital wheat gluten, also known as wheat gluten (Triticum aestivum), is a plant-based protein derived from wheat.

It is a rich source of micro and micronutrients, including essential amino acids, vitamins such as B-vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium.

Consuming vital wheat gluten has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including improved digestion, weight management, and muscle development. It is also a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans. It can also be used as a meat substitute.

It is also beneficial for gluten sensitivity as it is gluten-free. Still, it is derived from wheat and contains gluten, so people with celiac disease should avoid it.

Vital wheat gluten is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing buckwheat groats vs vital wheat gluten.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Buckwheat groatsVital wheat gluten
Energy346 kcal370 kcal
Carbs75 g13.8 g
Sugar1.69 g0 g
Fiber10.3 g0.6 g
Protein11.7 g75.2 g
Fat2.71 g1.85 g
Saturated Fat0.591 g0.272 g

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Calories

Most calories in grains come from carbs.

Comparing buckwheat groats vs vital wheat gluten for weight loss, buckwheat groats is slightly lower in calories, with 346 calories per 100 grams, compared to 370 calories per 100 grams of vital wheat gluten.

However, both buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Protein

Grains and most grain products, including buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten, are important sources of plant-based protein.

However, it should be noted that most grains, with the exception of quinoa and buckwheat, for example, are low in lysine and methionine.

That said, you can combine grains with legumes to get a complete protein.

Vital wheat gluten offers around 84% more protein than buckwheat groats.

Vital wheat gluten has 75.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while buckwheat groats has 11.7 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 82% higher in buckwheat groats than in vital wheat gluten. It has 75 grams per 100 grams, compared to 13.8 grams in vital wheat gluten.

There’s less sugar in vital wheat gluten than in buckwheat groats, 100% precisely.

That said, 100 grams of vital wheat gluten contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of buckwheat groats contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 10.3 grams of fiber per 100 grams, buckwheat groats is a better source of fiber than vital wheat gluten which buckwheat groats offers 0.6 grams per 100 gram portion.

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Fats

Like most other grains, buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten are low in fat.

Fats in buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten:

  • Buckwheat groats: 2.7 grams per 100 grams
  • Vital wheat gluten: 1.9 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, vital wheat gluten is 50% lower in saturated fats.

Vital wheat gluten and buckwheat groats contain 0.3 grams and 0.6 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

However, vital wheat gluten has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten contain the same amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Buckwheat groatsVital wheat gluten
Vitamin A00
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.224 mg0
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.271 mg0
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)5.14 mg0
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.23 mg0
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.353 mg0
Vitamin B9 (Folate)42 µg0
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E1.19 mg0
Vitamin K00

Buckwheat groats vs Vital wheat gluten Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc, or iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Buckwheat groats is a better source of calcium, iron, selenium, and sodium than vital wheat gluten.

On the other hand, vital wheat gluten is a higher amount of copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc.

Buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten compare when it comes to mineral content.

Buckwheat groatsVital wheat gluten
Calcium17 mg142 mg
Copper0.624 mg0.182 mg
Fluoride00
Iron2.47 mg5.2 mg
Magnesium221 mg25 mg
Manganese1.62 mg0
Phosphorus319 mg260 mg
Potassium320 mg100 mg
Selenium8.4 µg39.7 µg
Sodium11 mg29 mg
Zinc2.42 mg0.85 mg

The Final Word

This article highlighted the similarities and differences between buckwheat groats and vital wheat gluten.

Grains, also known as cereal grains, are an important source of nutrition for many people around the world. They are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body.

Whole grains contain important vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins and iron. Whole grains, in particular, are high in dietary fiber and can help with digestion and weight management.

They may also have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Grains are also a staple food and an important source of food security in many parts of the world.

Sources

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