Buckwheat groats vs Lupins: What’s The Difference?

Although buckwheat groats and lupins belong to different food groups, while buckwheat groats belong is a grain, and lupins belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.
That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares buckwheat groats and lupins, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.
Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.
Now, let’s see how buckwheat groats and lupins compare specifically.
Buckwheat groats
Buckwheat groats (Fagopyrum esculentum) are the hulled seeds of the buckwheat plant, which is not related to wheat, despite its name. They are triangular in shape and have a nutty, earthy flavor.
Buckwheat groats are a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. They are also a good source of protein and antioxidants, making them a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.
Buckwheat groats can be used as a side dish added to soups and stews or ground into flour and used in baking. They are also gluten-free and easy to digest, making them a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Buckwheat groats are considered a functional food, as they have been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. They are also a sustainable crop, as they can be grown in poor soil conditions and are resistant to pests and diseases.
Buckwheat groats is an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin E.
Lupins
Lupins (Lupinus) are a type of legume native to the Mediterranean region and the Americas.
They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
Actually, lupins are the legume highest in protein and healthy, unsaturated fats.
Lupins are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.
They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as lupin flour bread, pancakes, and pasta. Lupins are also often consumed as a cold appetizer, similar to olives.
In addition to being a nutritious food, lupins have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.
They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
Lupins are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing buckwheat groats vs lupins.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of buckwheat groats and lupins and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
| Buckwheat groats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 346 kcal | 371 kcal |
| Carbs | 75 g | 40.4 g |
| Sugar | 1.69 g | 2.03 g |
| Fiber | 10.3 g | 18.9 g |
| Protein | 11.7 g | 36.2 g |
| Fat | 2.71 g | 9.74 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.591 g | 1.16 g |
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Calories
Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing buckwheat groats vs lupins for weight loss, buckwheat groats is slightly lower in calories, with 346 calories per 100 grams, compared to 371 calories per 100 grams of lupins.
However, both buckwheat groats and lupins can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including buckwheat groats and lupins, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Lupins offer around 68% more protein than buckwheat groats.
Lupins have 36.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while buckwheat groats has 11.7 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in buckwheat groats and lupins.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 46% higher in buckwheat groats than in lupins. It have 75 grams per 100 grams, compared to 40.4 grams in lupins.
There’s less sugar in buckwheat groats than in lupins, 17% precisely.
One handful of buckwheat groats (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of lupins contains 0.6 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in buckwheat groats and lupins.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 5.3 grams of fiber per portion, lupins are a better source of fiber than buckwheat groats which offer 2.9 grams per portion.
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Fats
Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, buckwheat groats and lupins are low in fat.
Fats in buckwheat groats and lupins are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in buckwheat groats and lupins:
- Buckwheat groats: 2.7 grams per 100 grams
- Lupins: 9.7 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, buckwheat groats is 50% lower in saturated fats.
Buckwheat groats and lupins contain 0.6 grams and 1.2 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of buckwheat groats and lupins.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Buckwheat groats has a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.
However, lupins have a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin E.
Buckwheat groats and lupins contain the same amount of vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins buckwheat groats and lupins contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
| Buckwheat groats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin C | 0 | 4.8 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.224 mg | 0.64 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.271 mg | 0.22 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 5.14 mg | 2.19 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 1.23 mg | 0.75 mg |
| Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.353 mg | 0.357 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 42 µg | 355 µg |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 1.19 mg | 0.49 mg |
| Vitamin K | 0 | 5 µg |
Buckwheat groats vs Lupins Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the buckwheat groats and lupins comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Buckwheat groats is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and zinc than lupins.
On the other hand, lupins are a higher amount of magnesium, and selenium.
Buckwheat groats and lupins contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how buckwheat groats and lupins compare when it comes to mineral content.
| Buckwheat groats | Lupins | |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 17 mg | 176 mg |
| Copper | 0.624 mg | 1.02 mg |
| Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
| Iron | 2.47 mg | 4.36 mg |
| Magnesium | 221 mg | 198 mg |
| Manganese | 1.62 mg | 2.38 mg |
| Phosphorus | 319 mg | 440 mg |
| Potassium | 320 mg | 1010 mg |
| Selenium | 8.4 µg | 8.2 µg |
| Sodium | 11 mg | 15 mg |
| Zinc | 2.42 mg | 4.75 mg |
The Final Word
Buckwheat groats and lupins are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both buckwheat groats and lupins are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
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