Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour: How Do They Compare?

Buckwheat flour and millet flour belong to the grains food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.

Grains and grain products are an affordable source of carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin), iron, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.

They also provide a small amount of protein and healthy fats.

However, it is important to note that whole grains are generally a better source of these nutrients than refined grains.

This article will thoroughly compare buckwheat flour and millet flour and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.

Buckwheat flour

Buckwheat flour (Fagopyrum esculentum) is made from ground buckwheat groats, which are the hulled seeds of the buckwheat plant. It has a nutty, earthy flavor and a dark color due to the presence of polyphenols.

Buckwheat flour is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also a good source of protein, antioxidants, and flavonoids, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

Buckwheat flour is commonly used in baking, particularly in traditional dishes like soba noodles, crepes, and blinis. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Buckwheat flour is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it can be grown in poor soil conditions and is resistant to pests and diseases.

Buckwheat flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin K.

Millet flour

Millet flour (Panicum miliaceum) is made from ground millet, which is an ancient grain that is grown in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Millet flour is commonly used in baking and is a good alternative to wheat flour for gluten-free or alternative baking. It is also used in traditional African and Asian dishes.

Millet flour is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Millet flour is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin).

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing buckwheat flour vs millet flour.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of buckwheat flour and millet flour and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Calories

Most calories in grains come from carbs.

Comparing buckwheat flour vs millet flour for weight loss, buckwheat flour is slightly lower in calories, with 335 calories per 100 grams, compared to 382 calories per 100 grams of millet flour.

However, both buckwheat flour and millet flour can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Protein

Grains and most grain products, including buckwheat flour and millet flour, are important sources of plant-based protein.

However, it should be noted that most grains, with the exception of quinoa and buckwheat, for example, are low in lysine and methionine.

That said, you can combine grains with legumes to get a complete protein.

Buckwheat flour offers around 14% more protein than millet flour.

Buckwheat flour has 12.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while millet flour has 10.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in buckwheat flour and millet flour.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 6% higher in millet flour than in buckwheat flour. It has 75.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 70.6 grams in buckwheat flour.

There’s less sugar in millet flour than in buckwheat flour, 35% precisely.

That said, 100 grams of millet flour contains 1.7 grams of sugar, while the same amount of buckwheat flour contains 2.6 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in buckwheat flour and millet flour.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 10 grams of fiber per 100 grams, buckwheat flour is a better source of fiber than millet flour which buckwheat flour offers 3.5 grams per 100 gram portion.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Fats

Like most other grains, buckwheat flour and millet flour are low in fat.

Fats in buckwheat flour and millet flour are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in buckwheat flour and millet flour:

• Buckwheat flour: 3.1 grams per 100 grams
• Millet flour: 4.3 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, millet flour is 29% lower in saturated fats.

Millet flour and buckwheat flour contain 0.5 grams and 0.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of buckwheat flour and millet flour.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Buckwheat flour has a higher amount of vitamin A, and vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

However, millet flour has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

Buckwheat flour and millet flour contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins buckwheat flour and millet flour contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Buckwheat flour vs Millet flour Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc, or iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the buckwheat flour and millet flour comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Buckwheat flour is a better source of copper, and selenium than millet flour.

On the other hand, millet flour is a higher amount of calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and zinc.

Buckwheat flour and millet flour contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how buckwheat flour and millet flour compare when it comes to mineral content.

The Final Word

This article highlighted the similarities and differences between buckwheat flour and millet flour.

Grains, also known as cereal grains, are an important source of nutrition for many people around the world. They are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body.

Whole grains contain important vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins and iron. Whole grains, in particular, are high in dietary fiber and can help with digestion and weight management.

They may also have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Grains are also a staple food and an important source of food security in many parts of the world.