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Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans: Which Is Better?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between brown rice and vigna mungo beans, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the brown rice vs vigna mungo beans comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 16, 2023.

Although brown rice and vigna mungo beans belong to different food groups, while brown rice belong is a grain, and vigna mungo beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares brown rice and vigna mungo beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how brown rice and vigna mungo beans compare specifically.

Brown rice

Brown rice (Oryza sativa) is a whole-grain rice that is minimally processed, retaining its nutrient-rich bran and germ layers.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is particularly high in vitamins B3, B1, B6, and B9 and minerals like manganese, magnesium, and phosphorus. The high fiber content of brown rice has been linked to improved digestion, weight management, and lower cholesterol levels.

Brown rice is a staple food in many cultures and is often used as a side dish, in soups and stews, and as an ingredient in salads, sushi, and other dishes. It is also considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet.

Brown rice is a gluten-free alternative to wheat-based products, making it a good option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Brown rice is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains Vitamin B9 (Folate) in a small amount.

Vigna Mungo Beans

Vigna mungo, also known as black gram or urad bean, is a type of legume native to India.

It is a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to its high protein and fiber content, as well as its rich, nutty flavor.

Vigna mungo is also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

It can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as black gram dal, curry, and sprouts.

In addition to being a nutritious food, Vigna mungo has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

It has been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control, and it may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Vigna Mungo Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin K.

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing brown rice vs vigna mungo beans.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of brown rice and vigna mungo beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Brown riceVigna Mungo Beans
Energy362 kcal341 kcal
Carbs76.2 g59 g
Sugar0 g6.6 g
Fiber3.4 g18.3 g
Protein7.5 g25.2 g
Fat2.68 g1.64 g
Saturated Fat0.536 g0.114 g

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing vigna mungo beans vs brown rice for weight loss, vigna mungo beans are slightly lower in calories, with 341 calories per 100 grams, compared to 362 calories per 100 grams of brown rice.

However, both brown rice and vigna mungo beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including brown rice and vigna mungo beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Vigna Mungo Beans offer around 70% more protein than brown rice.

Vigna Mungo Beans have 25.2 grams of protein per 100 grams, while brown rice has 7.5 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in brown rice and vigna mungo beans.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 23% higher in brown rice than in vigna mungo beans. It have 76.2 grams per 100 grams, compared to 59 grams in vigna mungo beans.

There’s less sugar in brown rice than in vigna mungo beans, 100% precisely.

One handful of brown rice (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of vigna mungo beans contains 1.8 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in brown rice and vigna mungo beans.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 5.1 grams of fiber per portion, vigna mungo beans are a better source of fiber than brown rice which offer 1 grams per portion.

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, brown rice and vigna mungo beans are low in fat.

Fats in brown rice and vigna mungo beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in brown rice and vigna mungo beans:

  • Brown rice: 2.7 grams per 100 grams
  • Vigna Mungo Beans: 1.6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, vigna mungo beans are 80% lower in saturated fats.

Vigna Mungo Beans and brown rice contain 0.1 grams and 0.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of brown rice and vigna mungo beans.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Brown rice has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B9 (Folate), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

However, vigna mungo beans have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

Brown rice and vigna mungo beans contain the same amount of vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins brown rice and vigna mungo beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Brown riceVigna Mungo Beans
Vitamin A023 IU
Vitamin C00
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.413 mg0.273 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.043 mg0.254 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)4.31 mg1.45 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.49 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.509 mg0.281 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)20 µg216 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E0.05 mg0.51 mg
Vitamin K0.9 µg9 µg

Brown rice vs Vigna Mungo Beans Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the brown rice and vigna mungo beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Brown rice is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc than vigna mungo beans.

On the other hand, vigna mungo beans are a higher amount of manganese.

Check out the table below to learn how brown rice and vigna mungo beans compare when it comes to mineral content.

Brown riceVigna Mungo Beans
Calcium33 mg138 mg
Copper0.277 mg0.981 mg
Fluoride02.2 µg
Iron1.8 mg7.57 mg
Magnesium143 mg267 mg
Manganese3.74 mg1.53 mg
Phosphorus264 mg379 mg
Potassium268 mg983 mg
Selenium2.7 µg8.2 µg
Sodium4 mg38 mg
Zinc2.02 mg3.35 mg

The Final Word

Brown rice and vigna mungo beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both brown rice and vigna mungo beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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