Barley vs Mung Beans: Which Is Better?

Although barley and mung beans belong to different food groups, while barley belong is a grain, and mung beans belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares barley and mung beans, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how barley and mung beans compare specifically.

Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a cereal grain widely grown in many parts of the world and has been a staple food for thousands of years. It is closely related to wheat and oats.

Barley is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

Barley is commonly used in brewing beer, animal feed, and as a food grain. It can be used in soups, stews, and as a side dish, either whole or ground into flour. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Barley is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to positively impact health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it can be grown in poor soil conditions and is resistant to pests and diseases.

Barley is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B9 (Folate), and Vitamin E.

Mung Beans

Mung beans (Vigna radiata), also known as green gram or moong bean, are a type of legume native to India and Southeast Asia.

They are a popular ingredient in many vegan and vegetarian dishes due to their high protein and fiber content, as well as their delicate, nutty flavor.

Mung beans are also a good source of several important nutrients, including potassium, iron, and B vitamins.

They can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as mung bean soup, sprouts, and curry.

In addition to being a nutritious food, mung beans have been shown to have a number of potential health benefits.

They have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar control and may also help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Mung Beans are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) and some Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin K.

Barley vs Mung Beans Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing barley vs mung beans.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of barley and mung beans and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

Barley vs Mung Beans Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing mung beans vs barley for weight loss, mung beans are slightly lower in calories, with 347 calories per 100 grams, compared to 354 calories per 100 grams of barley.

However, both barley and mung beans can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Barley vs Mung Beans Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including barley and mung beans, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Mung Beans offer around 48% more protein than barley.

Mung Beans have 23.9 grams of protein per 100 grams, while barley has 12.5 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Barley vs Mung Beans Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in barley and mung beans.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 15% higher in barley than in mung beans. It have 73.5 grams per 100 grams, compared to 62.6 grams in mung beans.

There’s less sugar in barley than in mung beans, 89% precisely.

One handful of barley (28 grams) contains 0.2 grams of sugar, while the same amount of mung beans contains 1.8 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in barley and mung beans.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 4.8 grams of fiber per portion, barley is a better source of fiber than mung beans which barley offers 4.6 grams per portion.

Barley vs Mung Beans Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, barley and mung beans are low in fat.

Fats in barley and mung beans are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in barley and mung beans:

• Barley: 2.3 grams per 100 grams
• Mung Beans: 1.2 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, mung beans are 40% lower in saturated fats.

Mung Beans and barley contain 0.3 grams and 0.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Barley vs Mung Beans Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of barley and mung beans.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Barley has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin K.

However, mung beans have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin E.

Barley and mung beans contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins barley and mung beans contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

Barley vs Mung Beans Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the barley and mung beans comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Barley is a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium than mung beans.

On the other hand, mung beans are a higher amount of manganese, selenium, and zinc.

Check out the table below to learn how barley and mung beans compare when it comes to mineral content.

The Final Word

Barley and mung beans are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both barley and mung beans are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.