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Amaranth vs Triticale: Difference, Benefits, More

This article explains the key similarities and differences between amaranth and triticale, foods from the grains food group. Read on to learn more about the amaranth vs triticale comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 1, 2023.

Amaranth and triticale belong to the grains food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.

Grains and grain products are an affordable source of carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin), iron, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.

They also provide a small amount of protein and healthy fats.

However, it is important to note that whole grains are generally a better source of these nutrients than refined grains.

This article will thoroughly compare amaranth and triticale and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.

Amaranth

Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) is a group of annual plants that are native to Central and South America.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Amaranth is an ancient grain that has been used for centuries in traditional cuisine and has a nutty and slightly earthy flavor. It can be used as a side dish, added to soups and stews, ground into flour and used in baking, or popped like popcorn. It is also a valuable food source for people in its native regions, particularly in Mexico and Peru.

Amaranth is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to have a positive impact on health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Amaranth is an excellent source of Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin C, Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin E.

Triticale

Triticale (× Triticosecale) is a hybrid cereal grain that is a cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale).

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like zinc, iron, and B-vitamins. It is also rich in antioxidants and protein, making it a valuable food for vegetarians and vegans.

Triticale is often used in baking and traditional dishes such as porridge and crisp bread. Its unique nutritional profile, which combines the best features of wheat and rye, makes it a good option for people looking for a healthier alternative to wheat or rye.

Triticale is gluten-rich. Thus it is not suitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet, combined with vegetables, lean protein sources, and healthy fats.

Triticale is an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin E.

Amaranth vs Triticale Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing amaranth vs triticale.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of amaranth and triticale and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

AmaranthTriticale
Energy371 kcal336 kcal
Carbs65.2 g72.1 g
Sugar1.69 g0 g
Fiber6.7 g3.4 g
Protein13.6 g13 g
Fat7.02 g2.09 g
Saturated Fat1.46 g0.366 g

Amaranth vs Triticale Calories

Most calories in grains come from carbs.

Comparing triticale vs amaranth for weight loss, triticale is slightly lower in calories, with 336 calories per 100 grams, compared to 371 calories per 100 grams of amaranth.

However, both amaranth and triticale can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Amaranth vs Triticale Protein

Grains and most grain products, including amaranth and triticale, are important sources of plant-based protein.

However, it should be noted that most grains, with the exception of quinoa and buckwheat, for example, are low in lysine and methionine.

That said, you can combine grains with legumes to get a complete protein.

Amaranth offers around 4% more protein than triticale.

Amaranth has 13.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while triticale has 13 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Amaranth vs Triticale Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in amaranth and triticale.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 10% higher in triticale than in amaranth. It has 72.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 65.2 grams in amaranth.

There’s less sugar in triticale than in amaranth, 100% precisely.

That said, 100 grams of triticale contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of amaranth contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in amaranth and triticale.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 6.7 grams of fiber per 100 grams, amaranth is a better source of fiber than triticale which amaranth offers 3.4 grams per 100 gram portion.

Amaranth vs Triticale Fats

Like most other grains, amaranth and triticale are low in fat.

Fats in amaranth and triticale are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in amaranth and triticale:

  • Amaranth: 7 grams per 100 grams
  • Triticale: 2.1 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, triticale is 73% lower in saturated fats.

Triticale and amaranth contain 0.4 grams and 1.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Amaranth vs Triticale Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of amaranth and triticale.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Amaranth has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin K.

However, triticale has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Amaranth and triticale contain the same amount of vitamin D, and vitamin B12 (Cobalamin).

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins amaranth and triticale contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

AmaranthTriticale
Vitamin A2 IU0
Vitamin C4.2 mg0
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.116 mg0.416 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.2 mg0.134 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.923 mg1.43 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.46 mg1.32 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.591 mg0.138 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)82 µg73 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E1.19 mg0.9 mg
Vitamin K00.9 µg

Amaranth vs Triticale Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc, or iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the amaranth and triticale comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Amaranth is a better source of sodium, and zinc than triticale.

On the other hand, triticale is a higher amount of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium.

Amaranth and triticale contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how amaranth and triticale compare when it comes to mineral content.

AmaranthTriticale
Calcium159 mg37 mg
Copper0.525 mg0.457 mg
Fluoride00
Iron7.61 mg2.57 mg
Magnesium248 mg130 mg
Manganese3.33 mg3.21 mg
Phosphorus557 mg358 mg
Potassium508 mg332 mg
Selenium18.7 µg2.7 µg
Sodium4 mg5 mg
Zinc2.87 mg3.45 mg

The Final Word

This article highlighted the similarities and differences between amaranth and triticale.

Grains, also known as cereal grains, are an important source of nutrition for many people around the world. They are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body.

Whole grains contain important vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins and iron. Whole grains, in particular, are high in dietary fiber and can help with digestion and weight management.

They may also have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Grains are also a staple food and an important source of food security in many parts of the world.

Sources

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