Amaranth vs Miso: Which Is Healthier?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between amaranth and miso, foods from the grains and legumes food groups. Read on to learn more about the amaranth vs miso comparison.
Michael Whaley, Health Writer

Written by Michael Whaley, Health Writer. Updated on February 24, 2023.

Although amaranth and miso belong to different food groups, while amaranth belong is a grain, and miso belong to legumes food group, and it’s not that common to compare foods from different groups, people are often interested in these comparisons as well.

That’s why we decided to create an in-depth article that compares amaranth and miso, their nutritional values, similarities, differences, macronutrients, and micronutrients – vitamins and minerals.

Generally speaking, foods from grains and legume food groups are both high in carbs and protein and valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

Now, let’s see how amaranth and miso compare specifically.

Amaranth

Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) is a group of annual plants that are native to Central and South America.

It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fibers, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. It is also gluten-free and easy to digest, making it a great option for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Amaranth is an ancient grain that has been used for centuries in traditional cuisine and has a nutty and slightly earthy flavor. It can be used as a side dish, added to soups and stews, ground into flour and used in baking, or popped like popcorn. It is also a valuable food source for people in its native regions, particularly in Mexico and Peru.

Amaranth is considered a functional food, as it has been shown to have a positive impact on health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. It is also a sustainable crop, as it is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Amaranth is an excellent source of Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin C, Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin E.

Miso

Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.

It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.

Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.

One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.

Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.

In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.

It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.

Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.

However, it also contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Amaranth vs Miso Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing amaranth vs miso.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of amaranth and miso and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.

AmaranthMiso
Energy371 kcal198 kcal
Carbs65.2 g25.4 g
Sugar1.69 g6.2 g
Fiber6.7 g5.4 g
Protein13.6 g12.8 g
Fat7.02 g6.01 g
Saturated Fat1.46 g1.02 g

Amaranth vs Miso Calories

Most calories in raw grains and legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.

Comparing miso vs amaranth for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 371 calories per 100 grams of amaranth.

However, both amaranth and miso can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.

Amaranth vs Miso Protein

Legumes and most legume products, including amaranth and miso, are important sources of plant-based protein.

Amaranth offers around 6% more protein than miso.

Amaranth has 13.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, while miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Amaranth vs Miso Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in amaranth and miso.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 61% higher in amaranth than in miso. It have 65.2 grams per 100 grams, compared to 25.4 grams in miso.

There’s less sugar in amaranth than in miso, 71% precisely.

One handful of amaranth (28 grams) contains 0.5 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in amaranth and miso.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 1.9 grams of fiber per portion, amaranth is a better source of fiber than miso which amaranth offers 1.5 grams per portion.

Amaranth vs Miso Fats

Like most other grains and legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, amaranth and miso are low in fat.

Fats in amaranth and miso are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.

Total fat in amaranth and miso:

  • Amaranth: 7 grams per 100 grams
  • Miso: 6 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, miso is 33% lower in saturated fats.

Miso and amaranth contain 1 grams and 1.5 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Amaranth vs Miso Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of amaranth and miso.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Amaranth has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

However, miso has a higher amount of vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Amaranth and miso contain the same amount of vitamin D.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins amaranth and miso contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

AmaranthMiso
Vitamin A2 IU87 IU
Vitamin C4.2 mg0
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.116 mg0.098 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.2 mg0.233 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.923 mg0.906 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.46 mg0.337 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.591 mg0.199 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)82 µg19 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00.08 µg
Vitamin E1.19 mg0.01 mg
Vitamin K029.3 µg

Amaranth vs Miso Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the amaranth and miso comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Amaranth is a better source of sodium than miso.

On the other hand, miso is a higher amount of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.

Amaranth and miso contain the same amount of fluoride.

Check out the table below to learn how amaranth and miso compare when it comes to mineral content.

AmaranthMiso
Calcium159 mg57 mg
Copper0.525 mg0.42 mg
Fluoride00
Iron7.61 mg2.49 mg
Magnesium248 mg48 mg
Manganese3.33 mg0.859 mg
Phosphorus557 mg159 mg
Potassium508 mg210 mg
Selenium18.7 µg7 µg
Sodium4 mg3730 mg
Zinc2.87 mg2.56 mg

The Final Word

Amaranth and miso are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.

Both amaranth and miso are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Antioxidants found in grains and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.

Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.

Legumes and grains are a versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.

Sources

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