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Peanuts vs Pistachios: How Are They Different?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between peanuts and pistachios, foods from the nuts and seeds group. Read on to learn more about the peanuts vs pistachios comparison.
Catherine Toledo, Journalist

Written by Catherine Toledo, Journalist. Updated on January 5, 2023.

Peanuts and pistachios belong to the nuts and seeds food group, an important group for a healthy diet, as they provide a wide range of essential nutrients, such as protein, healthy fats, dietary fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

In this article, we’ll put a spotlight on peanuts and pistachios and compare their similarities and differences.

They both provide a variety of nutrients and are relatively high in calories, like other nuts and seeds.

Peanuts

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a type of legume that is native to South America and is now grown in many parts of the world.

These nuts have a slightly sweet and slightly nutty flavor, and are often used in both sweet and savory dishes.

Peanuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are also a good source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.

There are many ways to incorporate peanuts into your diet.

They can be eaten raw or roasted, and are often used in baking or as a topping for salads and other dishes.

Peanuts are also available in a variety of forms, including whole, chopped, and ground into flour.

Peanuts are widely available and can be found at most grocery stores. They are often sold roasted or raw, and can be purchased with or without the shell.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving peanuts a try.

They are flavorful, versatile, and have a variety of health benefits.

Peanuts are an excellent source of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin E.

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).

Pistachios

Pistachios (Pistacia vera) are a type of nut that is native to the Middle East and are now grown in many parts of the world.

These nuts have a slightly sweet and slightly nutty flavor and are often used in sweet and savory dishes.

Pistachios are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals.

They are also a good source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.

There are many ways to incorporate pistachios into your diet. They can be eaten raw or roasted, and are often used in baking or as a topping for salads and other dishes. Pistachios are also available in various forms, including whole, chopped, and ground into flour.

Pistachios are widely available and can be found at most grocery stores. They are often sold roasted or raw and can be purchased with or without the shell.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving pistachios a try. They are flavorful, versatile, and have a variety of health benefits.

Pistachios are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin A, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B9 (Folate), and Vitamin E and some Vitamin C, and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

Peanuts vs Pistachios Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing peanuts vs pistachios.

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of peanuts and pistachios and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral contents.

PeanutsPistachios
Energy587 kcal560 kcal
Carbs21.26 g27.2 g
Sugar4.9 g7.66 g
Fiber8.4 g10.6 g
Protein24.35 g20.2 g
Fat49.66 g45.3 g
Saturated Fat7.723 g5.91 g

Peanuts vs Pistachios Calories

Nuts and seeds are generally high in calories; the same goes for peanuts and pistachios, so you should consume them in moderation.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), a proper serving is one ounce, which is roughly equal to 1/4 cup or 28 grams.

To keep the portions under control, the amounts correspond to one serving size: 14 walnut halves, 16 cashews, 24 almonds, 28 peanuts, or 45 pistachios.

Comparing pistachios vs peanuts for weight loss, pistachios are slightly lower in calories, with 157 calories per serving, compared to 164 calories per serving of peanuts.

However, both peanuts and pistachios can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight. It’s just important to eat them in moderation.

Peanuts vs Pistachios Protein

Nuts and seeds, including peanuts and pistachios, are an important source of plant-based protein.

Peanuts offer around 16% more protein than pistachios.

Peanuts have 24.4 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 6.8g per serving), while pistachios have 20.2 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 5.7g per serving).

Peanuts vs Pistachios Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in peanuts and pistachios.

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 22% higher in pistachios than in peanuts. They have 27.2 grams per 100 grams, compared to 21.3 grams in peanuts.

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There’s less sugar in peanuts than in pistachios, 33% precisely.

One handful of peanuts (28 grams) contains 1.4 grams of sugar, while the same amount of pistachios contains 2.1 grams.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in peanuts and pistachios.

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 3 grams of fiber per portion, pistachios are a better source of fiber than peanuts which offer 2.4 grams per portion.

Peanuts vs Pistachios Fats

Like the other nuts and seeds, fats in peanuts and pistachios are a great source of healthy unsaturated fats, naturally cholesterol free, and free of trans fats.

Total fat in peanuts and pistachios:

  • Peanuts: 49.7 grams per 100 grams
  • Pistachios: 45.3 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, pistachios are 23% lower in saturated fats.

Pistachios and peanuts contain 5.9 grams and 7.7 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Peanuts vs Pistachios Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of peanuts and pistachios.

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Peanuts have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

However, pistachios have a higher amount of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B3 (Niacin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B9 (Folate), and vitamin E.

Peanuts and pistachios contain the same amount of vitamin D, vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), and vitamin K.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins peanuts and pistachios contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

PeanutsPistachios
Vitamin A0516 IU
Vitamin C05.6 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.152 mg0.87 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.197 mg0.16 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)14.355 mg1.3 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)1.011 mg0.52 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.466 mg1.7 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)97 µg51 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E4.93 mg2.86 mg
Vitamin K00

Peanuts vs Pistachios Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the peanuts and pistachios comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Peanuts are a better source of calcium, copper, fluoride, iron, phosphorus, and potassium than pistachios.

On the other hand, pistachios have a higher amount of magnesium, manganese, selenium, sodium, and zinc.

Check out the table below to learn how peanuts and pistachios compare when it comes to mineral contents.

PeanutsPistachios
Calcium58 mg105 mg
Copper0.428 mg1.3 mg
Fluoride03.4 µg
Iron1.58 mg3.92 mg
Magnesium178 mg121 mg
Manganese1.786 mg1.2 mg
Phosphorus363 mg490 mg
Potassium634 mg1020 mg
Selenium9.3 µg7 µg
Sodium6 mg1 mg
Zinc2.77 mg2.2 mg

The Final Word

Peanuts and pistachios are highly nutritious and excellent sources of plant-based protein and healthy fats.

Although they are relatively high in calories, they are essential to a healthy, plant-based diet and are linked to many health benefits.

Both peanuts and pistachios are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods, and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Sources

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