Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate: How Do They Compare?
Miso and soy protein isolate belong to the legumes and legume products food group, one of the staple food groups for people on a plant-based diet.
Legumes and most legume products are an affordable source of plant protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and zinc, minerals that are usually harder to get on a plant-based diet.
This article will thoroughly compare miso and soy protein isolate and help you learn more about their similarities and differences.
Miso
Miso (fermented soybean paste) is a traditional Japanese condiment made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of fungus called koji.
It is a thick, paste-like substance that adds flavor to various dishes, such as soups, sauces, and marinades.
Miso is an important part of Japanese cuisine and has been used for centuries to preserve and enhance food flavor.
One of the main health benefits of miso is its high protein content. Miso is made from soybeans, a good source of plant-based protein, making it a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Miso also contains many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The fermentation process used to make miso also helps to increase the bioavailability of these nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb.
In terms of health benefits, miso has been shown to have many positive effects on the body.
It is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome.
Miso may also help to reduce the risk of certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, due to its high content of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Miso is not an excellent source of any particular vitamin.
However, it contains a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin K and some Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B9 (Folate).
Soy Protein Isolate
Soy protein isolate is a highly purified form of protein derived from soybeans.
It is made by removing most of the fats and carbohydrates from soybeans, leaving mostly protein behind. It is a popular ingredient in many processed foods, such as protein bars and powders, as well as in meat and dairy alternatives.
Soy protein is also used as a binder and emulsifier in various foods.
Soy protein isolate is a good source of essential amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. It is also low in fat and cholesterol-free, making it a heart-healthy option.
Additionally, it may help to lower cholesterol levels, improve bone health and support weight management. It can also be a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans.
Soy Protein Isolate is an excellent source of Vitamin B9 (Folate).
It also contains a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) and some Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Nutrition
Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing miso vs soy protein isolate.
This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of miso and soy protein isolate and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral content.
Miso | Soy Protein Isolate | |
---|---|---|
Energy | 198 kcal | 335 kcal |
Carbs | 25.4 g | 0 g |
Sugar | 6.2 g | 0 g |
Fiber | 5.4 g | 0 g |
Protein | 12.8 g | 88.32 g |
Fat | 6.01 g | 3.39 g |
Saturated Fat | 1.02 g | 0.422 g |
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Calories
Most calories in raw legumes come from carbs. Peanuts are an exception here, but they are often considered a nut instead of a legume because of their nutritional profile.
Comparing miso vs soy protein isolate for weight loss, miso is slightly lower in calories, with 198 calories per 100 grams, compared to 335 calories per 100 grams of soy protein isolate.
However, both miso and soy protein isolate can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight.
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Protein
Legumes and most legume products, including miso and soy protein isolate, are important sources of plant-based protein.
Soy Protein Isolate offers around 86% more protein than miso.
Soy Protein Isolate has 88.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, while miso has 12.8 grams of protein per 100 grams.
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Carbs
Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.
It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in miso and soy protein isolate.
The total amount of carbohydrates is around 100% higher in miso than in soy protein isolate. It have 25.4 grams per 100 grams, compared to 0 grams in soy protein isolate.
There’s less sugar in soy protein isolate than in miso, 100% precisely.
One handful of soy protein isolate (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, while the same amount of miso contains 1.7 grams.
Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in miso and soy protein isolate.
Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.
With 1.5 grams of fiber per portion, miso is a better source of fiber than soy protein isolate which miso offers 0 grams per portion.
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Fats
Like most other legumes, with the exception of lupins and peanuts, miso and soy protein isolate are low in fat.
Fats in miso and soy protein isolate are mostly healthy unsaturated fats. They are naturally cholesterol-free and trans-fat-free.
Total fat in miso and soy protein isolate:
- Miso: 6 grams per 100 grams
- Soy Protein Isolate: 3.4 per 100 grams
Speaking of saturated fats, soy protein isolate is 60% lower in saturated fats.
Soy Protein Isolate and miso contain 0.4 grams and 1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Vitamins Content
This section will discuss the vitamin content of miso and soy protein isolate.
Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.
Miso has a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B3 (Niacin), and vitamin B9 (Folate).
However, soy protein isolate has a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), vitamin E, and vitamin K.
Miso and soy protein isolate contain the same amount of vitamin C, and vitamin D.
The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins miso and soy protein isolate contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.
Miso | Soy Protein Isolate | |
---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 87 IU | 0 |
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.098 mg | 0.176 mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.233 mg | 0.1 mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.906 mg | 1.438 mg |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.337 mg | 0.06 mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine) | 0.199 mg | 0.1 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 19 µg | 176 µg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0.08 µg | 0 |
Vitamin E | 0.01 mg | 0 |
Vitamin K | 29.3 µg | 0 |
Miso vs Soy Protein Isolate Minerals Content
Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.
Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the miso and soy protein isolate comparison focuses on their mineral content.
Miso is a better source of calcium, copper, iron, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc than soy protein isolate.
On the other hand, soy protein isolate is a higher amount of magnesium, potassium, selenium, and sodium.
Miso and soy protein isolate contain the same amount of fluoride.
Check out the table below to learn how miso and soy protein isolate compare when it comes to mineral content.
Miso | Soy Protein Isolate | |
---|---|---|
Calcium | 57 mg | 178 mg |
Copper | 0.42 mg | 1.599 mg |
Fluoride | 0 | 0 |
Iron | 2.49 mg | 14.5 mg |
Magnesium | 48 mg | 39 mg |
Manganese | 0.859 mg | 1.493 mg |
Phosphorus | 159 mg | 776 mg |
Potassium | 210 mg | 81 mg |
Selenium | 7 µg | 0.8 µg |
Sodium | 3730 mg | 1005 mg |
Zinc | 2.56 mg | 4.03 mg |
The Final Word
Miso and soy protein isolate are highly nutritious and a great addition to a plant-based diet.
Both miso and soy protein isolate are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.
Antioxidants found in beans and legumes can help to protect cells from damage and may reduce the risk of certain diseases and the effects of aging.
Additionally, the fiber and other nutrients in these foods can support the health of the digestive system and may even help to prevent certain digestive cancers.
Legumes are versatile food that can be incorporated into any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, or dinner. They can be served hot or cold, making them a convenient and tasty addition to a variety of dishes.
Holy Peas has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals, associations and government institutions. Read more about our process.
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Soy Protein Isolate Nutrients, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167746/nutrients
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Listing of vitamins, Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/listing_of_vitamins/
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Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and Dietary Guidelines recommendations. (n.d.).
https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/
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International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review
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Health Claim Notification for Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Trans Fat, and Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/health-claim-notification-saturated-fat-cholesterol-and-trans-fat-and-reduced-risk-heart-disease
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Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Sciences Engineering, and Medicine
https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
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Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition, WHO
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43411/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf
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Nutrition Facts Labeling RDIs Nutrients, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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Nutrition Facts Labeling DRVs Food Components, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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- It's written and or reviewed by an expert.
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