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Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons): How To Choose?

This article explains the key similarities and differences between chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons), foods from the nuts and seeds group. Read on to learn more about the chestnuts vs pine nuts (pinyons) comparison.
Catherine Toledo, Journalist

Written by Catherine Toledo, Journalist. Updated on January 1, 2023.

Chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) belong to the nuts and seeds food group, an important group for a healthy diet, as they provide a wide range of essential nutrients, such as protein, healthy fats, dietary fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

In this article, we’ll put a spotlight on chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) and compare their similarities and differences.

They both provide a variety of nutrients and are relatively high in calories, like other nuts and seeds.

Chestnuts

Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are a nut native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

These nuts have a sweet and slightly starchy flavor and are often used in sweet and savory dishes.

Chestnuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

They are lower in fat and calories compared to many other nuts and are a good source of complex carbohydrates, making them a good choice for those watching their carbohydrate intake.

There are many ways to incorporate chestnuts into your diet. They can be eaten raw or roasted and are often peeled and cooked before use.

Chestnuts are often used in sweet dishes, such as chestnut puree or chestnut flour, and used to make chestnut bread or pastries.

They can also be used in savory dishes, such as chestnut stuffing or soup.

Chestnuts are available fresh or canned and are often sold peeled or unpeeled. It is important to store chestnuts in the refrigerator or freezer to keep them fresh, as they can become rancid quickly.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving chestnuts a try.

They are versatile, flavorful, and can be easily incorporated into various dishes.

Chestnuts are an excellent source of Vitamin C.

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin A, and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

Pine Nuts (Pinyons)

Pine nuts, also known as pinyons (Pinus spp.), are the edible seeds of certain species of pine trees.

These nuts have a slightly sweet and slightly nutty flavor and are often used in both sweet and savory dishes.

Pine nuts are a good source of nutrients, including protein, fiber, and different vitamins and minerals. They are also a good source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.

There are many ways to incorporate pine nuts into your diet. They can be eaten raw or roasted and are often used in baking or as a topping for salads and other dishes. Pine nuts are also available in various forms, including whole, chopped, and ground into flour.

Pine nuts are widely available and can be found at most grocery stores. They are often sold roasted or raw and can be purchased with or without the shell.

If you’re looking for a tasty and nutritious nut to add to your diet, consider giving pine nuts a try.

They are flavorful, versatile, and have a variety of health benefits.

Pine Nuts (Pinyons) are an excellent source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Vitamin B3 (Niacin).

They also contain a good amount of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and Vitamin B9 (Folate) and some Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), and Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine).

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Nutrition

Now that we’ve described the origin, taste, and usage of these foods, we can move to the most interesting part – comparing chestnuts vs pine nuts (pinyons).

This comparison will start by comparing the caloric value of chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) and their macronutrients and then go more in-depth by analyzing their vitamin and mineral contents.

ChestnutsPine Nuts (Pinyons)
Energy224 kcal629 kcal
Carbs49.1 g19.3 g
Fiber10.7 g
Protein4.2 g11.6 g
Fat1.11 g61 g
Saturated Fat0.164 g9.38 g

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Calories

Nuts and seeds are generally high in calories; the same goes for chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons), so you should consume them in moderation.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), a proper serving is one ounce, which is roughly equal to 1/4 cup or 28 grams.

To keep the portions under control, the amounts correspond to one serving size: 14 walnut halves, 16 cashews, 24 almonds, 28 peanuts, or 45 pistachios.

Comparing chestnuts vs pine nuts (pinyons) for weight loss, chestnuts are slightly lower in calories, with 63 calories per serving, compared to 176 calories per serving of pine nuts (pinyons).

However, both chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) can and should be a part of a healthy diet, and neither one shouldn’t be avoided if you’re looking to lose weight. It’s just important to eat them in moderation.

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Protein

Nuts and seeds, including chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons), are an important source of plant-based protein.

Pine Nuts (Pinyons) offer around 63% more protein than chestnuts.

Pine Nuts (Pinyons) have 11.6 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 3.2g per serving), while chestnuts have 4.2 grams of protein per 100 grams (or 1.2g per serving).

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Carbs

Counting carbs can be important for some people for different reasons, including blood sugar control, weight management, or athletic performance.

It’s also important for people on a keto diet, so let’s compare the carbs content in chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons).

The total amount of carbohydrates is around 61% higher in chestnuts than in pine nuts (pinyons). They have 49.1 grams per 100 grams, compared to 19.3 grams in pine nuts (pinyons).

One handful of chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) (28 grams) contains 0 grams of sugar, the same amount.

Lastly, let’s take a look at the dietary fiber in chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons).

Dietary fiber keeps the digestive system healthy and helps with weight management by promoting a sense of fullness.

With 3 grams of fiber per portion, pine nuts (pinyons) are a better source of fiber than chestnuts which offer 0 grams per portion.

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Fats

Like the other nuts and seeds, fats in chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) are a great source of healthy unsaturated fats, naturally cholesterol free, and free of trans fats.

Total fat in chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons):

  • Chestnuts: 1.1 grams per 100 grams
  • Pine Nuts (Pinyons): 61 per 100 grams

Speaking of saturated fats, chestnuts are 98% lower in saturated fats.

Chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) contain 0.2 grams and 9.4 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, respectively.

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Vitamins Content

This section will discuss the vitamin content of chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons).

Vitamins are micronutrients, meaning we need only a small amount. However, they are very important for many processes in our bodies.

Chestnuts have a higher amount of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and vitamin B3 (Niacin).

However, pine nuts (pinyons) have a higher amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine), and vitamin B9 (Folate).

Chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) contain the same amount of vitamin D, vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), vitamin E, and vitamin K.

The following table shows the exact amount of vitamins chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) contain side by side, so you can easily compare them.

ChestnutsPine Nuts (Pinyons)
Vitamin A202 IU29 IU
Vitamin C36 mg2 mg
Vitamin D00
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)0.16 mg1.24 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0.18 mg0.223 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.8 mg4.37 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.555 mg0.21 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)0.41 mg0.111 mg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)68 µg58 µg
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)00
Vitamin E00
Vitamin K00

Chestnuts vs Pine Nuts (Pinyons) Minerals Content

Minerals are important for our body to function properly. We need only a small amount of minerals, so they are called micronutrients.

Some minerals, like iron, calcium, zinc or, iodine, are relatively hard to get on a plant-based diet, so it’s important to choose your foods thoughtfully. This part of the chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) comparison focuses on their mineral content.

Chestnuts are a better source of copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc than pine nuts (pinyons).

On the other hand, pine nuts (pinyons) have a higher amount of calcium, and phosphorus.

Chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) contain the same amount of fluoride, and selenium.

Check out the table below to learn how chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) compare when it comes to mineral contents.

ChestnutsPine Nuts (Pinyons)
Calcium18 mg8 mg
Copper0.363 mg1.04 mg
Fluoride00
Iron1.41 mg3.06 mg
Magnesium84 mg234 mg
Manganese1.6 mg4.33 mg
Phosphorus96 mg35 mg
Potassium447 mg628 mg
Selenium00
Sodium3 mg72 mg
Zinc0.87 mg4.28 mg

The Final Word

Chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) are highly nutritious and excellent sources of plant-based protein and healthy fats.

Although they are relatively high in calories, they are essential to a healthy, plant-based diet and are linked to many health benefits.

Both chestnuts and pine nuts (pinyons) are high in specific vitamins and minerals, and including them in your diet will give you the most benefits they offer.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods, and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Nuts and seeds are versatile foods and can be part of any meal or salad, just be sure to eat them moderately, as they are loaded with calories.

Sources

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